Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905412›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2025

Population Pharmacokinetic Model-Based Optimization of Linezolid Dosing in Hematooncological Patients With Suspected or Proven Gram-Positive Sepsis.

Alžběta Zavřelová, Sara Merdita, Pavel Žák, Jakub Radocha, Benjamin Víšek, Miriam Lánská, Jana Maláková, Pavel Michálek, Ondřej Slanař, Martin Šíma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alžběta Zavřelová4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Sara MerditaInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel Žák4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Jakub Radocha4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Benjamin Víšek4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Miriam Lánská4th Department of Internal Medicine - Hematology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Jana MalákováDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Pavel MichálekDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ondřej SlanařInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin ŠímaInstitute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-738X

Funding

Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic model for linezolid in hematooncological patients with sepsis, and to propose dosing optimization based on pharmacokinetic covariates that would lead to improved achievement of the PK/PD target. Therapeutic drug monitoring data from hematooncological patients treated with linezolid for suspected or proven sepsis were analyzed. A pharmacokinetic population model for linezolid was constructed using a nonlinear mixed-effects modeling approach. Monte Carlo simulations were then used to compare various dosing regimens in terms of PK/PD target attainment. A total of 197 linezolid serum concentrations obtained from 22 patients were included in the analysis. Patients' age was found to be the most predictive covariate for linezolid pharmacokinetics. In a patient with a median age of 59 years, the volume of distribution and clearance of linezolid were 46.2 L and 12.1 L/h, respectively. During the first 4 days of therapy, linezolid clearance decreased by 33%. The probability of PK/PD target attainment increased through the individualization of the dose according to the patient's age, administration of a loading dose, and administration of linezolid via continuous infusion. For this scenario, an easy-to-use nomogram was designed.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsLinezolidModels, BiologicalSepsisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonte Carlo MethodAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidageMonte Carlo simulationnonlinear mixed‐effects modelingoxazolidinonePK/PD targettherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40905412
PMCPMC12409655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.