Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905370›Full record

ArticleSleep2026

Home-based video-polysomnography for sleep-related motor behaviors: development, feasibility, and diagnostic performance at the Bologna Sleep Center.

Greta Mainieri, Luca Baldelli, Francesco Mignani, Francesca Cotichelli, Giuseppe Loddo, Filomena Miele, Ezechiele Foschini, Angelica Montini, Felice Di Laudo, Caterina Pazzaglia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Greta MainieriIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-854X
Luca BaldelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Francesco MignaniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Francesca CotichelliDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe LoddoDepartment of Primary Care, Azienda AUSL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Filomena MieleIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Ezechiele FoschiniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Angelica MontiniDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Felice Di LaudoDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina PazzagliaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Monica SalaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.
Federica ProviniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italia.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-2658

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesFor most sleep disorders, in-laboratory video-polysomnography (VPSG) is currently considered the gold diagnostic standard. However, a growing need for more accessible diagnostic tools has been highlighted. This study aims to describe the experience of the Bologna Sleep Center in evaluating sleep-related motor behaviors using home VPSG.

methodsConsecutive patients referred to the Bologna Sleep Center between April 2016 and May 2024 for suspected sleep-related motor behaviors were recorded. Based on clinical suspicion, patients underwent either a 48-h monitoring with a full electroencephalogram montage (for non-rapid eye movement parasomnias or epilepsy) or a 24-h monitoring with a sleep montage (for patients with rapid eye movement [REM] sleep behavior disorder). Patients were equipped in the sleep lab by expert sleep technicians, who also provided instructions for continuing the recording in the home setting. A technical evaluation of recording quality was conducted on the first 50 recordings.

resultsWe included 305 patients, resulting in a total of 489 home VPSGs. Overall, 82% of the recordings were diagnostic (either confirming or excluding the clinical suspicion), while 18% were nondiagnostic due to insufficient evidence to confirm a diagnosis or technical issues. A detailed technical evaluation of the quality of the tracings in the first 50 recordings revealed a mean artifact percentage of 8% on polygraphic channels.

conclusionsHome VPSG demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy and exhibited limited technical issues that do not significantly interfere with its diagnostic capability. Recording in the patient's natural environment may increase the likelihood of capturing habitual episodes. Statement of Significance The present study demonstrates that diagnosing sleep-related motor behaviors using home video-polysomnography is feasible. In particular, one recording night is often sufficient for a diagnosis of REM sleep behavior disorder, while two consecutive nights provide good diagnostic efficacy for disorders of arousal, for which the home environment may increase the likelihood of capturing habitual episodes. Careful work by the sleep lab staff is essential for the success of the recordings, ensuring tracings with minimal artifacts. Future studies may further minimize technical issues by incorporating video tutorials or telemonitoring to address critical technical challenges. In conclusion, home video-polysomnography may serve as a valuable implement at the sleep expert's disposal, providing lower costs and shorter waiting lists than in-lab video-polysomnography.

Indexed as

PolysomnographySleep Wake DisordersVideo RecordingAdultAgedElectroencephalographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedParasomniasREM Sleep Behavior DisorderYoung Adultambulatory video-polysomnographydisorders of arousalhome video-polysomnographyREM sleep behavior disordersleep disorderssleep-related motor behaviors

Identifiers

PMID40905370
PMCPMC13089511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.