Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905134›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2025

In PLN-R14del mice, SR structure restoration, rather than calcium cycling, is the dominant effector of PLN-ASO treatment.

Liu Sun, Tim R Eijgenraam, Carl Amilon, David Janzén, Kenny M Hansson, Dieter A Kubli, Daniela Später, Adam E Mullick, Peter van der Meer, Vivian Oliveira Nunes Teixeira and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Liu SunDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Tim R EijgenraamDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Carl AmilonDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
David JanzénDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kenny M HanssonBioscience Cardiovascular, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dieter A KubliIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Daniela SpäterBioscience Cardiovascular, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Adam E MullickIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA, USA.
Peter van der MeerDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-4413
Vivian Oliveira Nunes TeixeiraDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Herman H W SilljéDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3292-6302

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202008230186Dutch Heart Foundation 2018-30 (CVON-PREDICT2)Fondation LeducqPLN FoundationZonMw 91111.006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPhospholamban (PLN) acts as an inhibitory regulator of calcium uptake in the sarco-/endoplasmic reticulum (SR) of cardiomyocytes. The pathogenic variant, PLN-R14del, leads to dilated and/or arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Previous studies demonstrated that PLN-targeting antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) can mitigate disease progression in mice. However, it remains unclear whether the protective effects of PLN-ASO therapy are due to improved calcium homeostasis or via reduction of abnormal PLN-SR clusters, a hallmark of this disease. METHODS AND

resultsHomozygous PLN-R14del (R14Δ/Δ) mice were randomized to injections with various doses of PLN-ASO (3, 7, 15, or 25 mg/kg) or a scrambled control. Consistent with previous findings, R14Δ/Δ mice exhibited severe cardiac dysfunction, myocardial fibrosis, and aberrant SR clusters by 7 weeks of age. ASO-treated R14Δ/Δ mice displayed a dose-dependent preservation of cardiac function with diminished remodelling and extended lifespan. Correspondingly, abnormal PLN-SR clustering was diminished by ASO therapy in a dose-dependent manner, and SR structure returned to a normal state. Calcium dynamics were investigated separately on isolated cardiomyocytes from treated mice. In wild-type (WT) mice, ASO (25 mg/kg) mediated PLN depletion significantly enhanced calcium and contractile dynamics, confirming effective target engagement. In R14Δ/Δ cardiomyocytes, however, ASO treatment showed limited effects on calcium dynamics. Calcium transient decay and sarcomeric shortening were already enhanced in R14Δ/Δ cardiomyocytes compared to WT, suggesting a partial loss of the PLN-R14del calcium inhibitory function. This pre-existing acceleration of calcium dynamics likely accounts for the limited impact of ASO therapy on calcium regulation in R14Δ/Δ mice.

conclusionsPLN-ASO treatment demonstrated a dose-dependent restoration of SR organization and a concomitant increase in lifespan in PLN-R14del mice. The enhanced SR calcium uptake in PLN-R14del mice suggests a partial loss of inhibitory function, limiting ASO therapy's effects on calcium dynamics. This implies that PLN-ASO therapy acts predominantly via restoration of SR structure in PLN-R14del cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

CalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalcium SignalingMyocytes, CardiacOligonucleotides, AntisenseSarcoplasmic ReticulumAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhospholambanCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsOligonucleotides, AntisensePhospholambanCardiac remodellingCardiomyopathyGenetheraphyHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID40905134
PMCPMC12560789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.