Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905088›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Genetic risk classification in acute myeloid leukemia patients treated with hematopoietic cell transplantation and post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

Marta Villalba, Juan Montoro, Aitana Balaguer-Roselló, Pedro Chorão, Pedro Asensi Cantó, Pablo Granados, Inés Gómez-Seguí, Pilar Solves, Esperanza Such, José Cervera and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marta VillalbaHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Juan MontoroHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; School of Medicine and Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia, València.
Aitana Balaguer-RosellóHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid.
Pedro ChorãoHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Pedro Asensi CantóHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Pablo GranadosHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Inés Gómez-SeguíHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Pilar SolvesHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Esperanza SuchHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid.
José CerveraHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Genetics Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia.
Eva BarrragánInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Molecular Biology Unit, Clinical Analysis Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia.
Marta SantiagoHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
José V Gil-OrtíInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Molecular Biology Unit, Clinical Analysis Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia.
Brais LamasHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València.
Ana BatallerHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València.
Alberto LouroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Javier De la RubiaHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; School of Medicine and Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia, València.
Miguel Á SanzInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València.
Jaime SanzHematology Department, Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, València, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, València, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, València. Jaime.Sanz@uv.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed the outcomes of 217 acute myeloid leukemia patients in complete remission who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) with myeloablative conditioning and post-transplant cyclophosphamide-based graftversus- host disease prophylaxis, aiming to assess the prognostic significance of genetic risk categories. In the overall cohort, the 2-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were 77% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 71-83) and 72% (95% CI: 66-78), respectively. European LeukemiaNet (ELN)2022 risk stratification lacked prognostic value in HCT. Instead, we identified four risk categories with distinct impact on OS: standard risk (ELN2022 favorable/intermediate and adverse risk without high-risk genetic risk under the defined subcategories), intermediate risk (≥2 myelodysplasia-related gene mutations) (hazard ratio [HR]=2.23; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14-4.92), adverse risk (complex karyotype, monosomal karyotype, inv(3)/t(3;3), KMT2A rearrangement) (HR=4.24; 95% CI: 2.00-9.02), and very adverse risk (TP53 mutations) (HR=6.81; 95% CI: 3.00-15.5). These categories demonstrated similar predictive power for EFS and cumulative incidence of relapse. Moreover, integrating pre-transplant measurable residual disease (MRD) refined risk stratification, identified MRD-negative patients with ≥2 myelodysplasia-related gene mutations whose OS and EFS were comparable to standard-risk patients. This refined classification improves the prognostic value of ELN2022 for acute myeloid leukemia patients undergoing allogeneic HCT with modern platform by integrating genetic features and MRD status to better guide post-transplant management.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousYoung AdultCyclophosphamide

Identifiers

PMID40905088
PMCPMC12862322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.