Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40905006›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2025

Detection of human herpesvirus 7 in conjunctival samples collected from individuals recovering from conjunctivitis.

Andrew T E Hartwick, Christina E Morettin, Jennifer S Harthan, Meredith Whiteside, Ellen Shorter, Spencer D Johnson, Mary K Migneco, Christian K Olson, Julia B Huecker, Tammy Than and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew T E HartwickCollege of Optometry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Christina E MorettinIllinois College of Optometry, Chicago, IL, United States.
Jennifer S HarthanIllinois College of Optometry, Chicago, IL, United States.
Meredith WhitesideSchool of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Ellen ShorterIllinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Spencer D JohnsonCollege of Optometric Medicine, Rocky Mountain University, Provo, UT, United States.
Mary K MignecoSchool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Christian K OlsonFort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Julia B HueckerSchool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Tammy ThanCarl Vinson Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Dublin, GA, United States.
Mae O GordonSchool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Bassnett · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although it is often reported that adenovirus is the most common etiology for infectious conjunctivitis, a recent multi-center clinical study found that adenovirus was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction in only 16% of cases presenting with acute conjunctivitis. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that a member of Herpesviridae could be the underlying etiology in some non-adenoviral cases of conjunctivitis. Methods: Molecular assays for Herpes Simplex 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) and Human Herpesvirus 6A, 6B and 7 (HHV-6A, HHV-6B, HHV-7) were performed on conjunctival samples collected from 18 individuals with acute conjunctivitis and during their recovery in follow-up visits that spanned up to 3 weeks. All samples, obtained from individuals enrolled in a clinical trial evaluating a conjunctivitis treatment, were from eyes that had previously tested negative for adenovirus using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. Results: In total, 160 PCR assays were performed on 40 conjunctival samples. Four of these samples, obtained from four different individuals, tested positive for HHV-7. None of the samples tested positive for HSV-1, HSV-2, HHV-6A or HHV-6B. Conclusion: This data provides further evidence that Human Herpesvirus 7 can be present in the eye, as HHV-7 was detected in a subset of conjunctival samples obtained from individuals recovering from non-adenoviral conjunctivitis. Clinicians should consider non-adenoviral etiologies when managing conjunctivitis that presents as classic 'pink eye'.

Indexed as

adenoviralconjunctivitisherpesHHV-7virus

Identifiers

PMID40905006
PMCPMC12401696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.