Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904957›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Clinical Scoring Systems for the Assessment of Continence Following Anorectal Malformation Repair: A Comprehensive Review.

Mohamed S Mohamed, Adel N Assiri, Mohamed Abosheisha, Nazeer Ibraheem, Raouf Ghareb, Mohamed Rashwan, Momen Abdelglil, Ahmed Elkohail, Ali Soffar, Mohamed Mohamed and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohamed S MohamedGeneral Surgery, Hillingdon Hospital, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Adel N AssiriGeneral Surgery, Hillingdon Hospital, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Mohamed AbosheishaGeneral Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary Hospital, Leicester, GBR.
Nazeer IbraheemUrology, New Cross Hospital, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, GBR.
Raouf GharebGeneral Surgery, Barnet Hospital, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Barnet, GBR.
Mohamed RashwanCritical Care, Hillingdon Hospital, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Momen AbdelglilPediatric Surgery, Mansoura University Children's Hospital, Mansoura, EGY.
Ahmed ElkohailOrthopedics and Trauma, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Ali SoffarOrthopedics and Trauma, Princess Royal University Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Mohamed MohamedRadiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, GBR.
Abdelmoneim ElshamyGeneral Surgery, Zagazig University Hospital, Zagazig, EGY.
Kareem AbdallahGeneral Surgery, Zagazig University Hospital, Zagazig, EGY.
Mohammed A E IbrahimPediatric Surgery, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advancements in surgical techniques and improved survival rates for anorectal malformation (ARM) patients, the lack of a standardized way for assessing bowel function and quality of life remains a challenge. Variability in scoring outcomes exists between systems due to inconsistencies in criteria and precise definitions, such as soiling, constipation, and continence. While older tools lack proper validation, newer scales, including the Rintala and Baylor Continence Scale (BCS), offer more structured assessment. There is also a growing acceptance of the need to incorporate quality of life measures, as ARM patients often encounter social and psychological challenges beyond physical symptoms. Multidisciplinary follow-up and age-adjusted evaluations are recommended to enhance long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

anorectal malformationsclinical scoring systemscontinence assessmentfecal continencefecal incontinencekelly scorepena scorerintala score

Identifiers

PMID40904957
PMCPMC12402672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.