ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and External Validation of Predictive Models for Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Moderate discrimination but attenuated predictive precision: a multi-model external validation of prolonged postoperative length of stay models after lumbar interbody fusion in an independent cohort.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance analysis of staphylococcus aureus isolated from women, children and neonates in a maternal and child specialty hospital in Southeast China.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Risk factors and external validation of nomogram model for patients with postoperative hemoglobin < 80 g/L after lumbar interbody fusion surgery.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of multidrug-resistant bacterial (MDRB) infections in diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) and externally validate existing predictive models for MDRB, Methods: A retrospective analysis of 344 patients diagnosed with DFU identified key clinical and laboratory variables associated with outcomes. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression identified risk factors, while receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration analyses assessed model validity. Results: MDRB infections were linked to longer hospitalization, lower hemoglobin, higher hs-CRP, and higher osteoporosis prevalence. Significant risk factors included prolonged hospitalization, osteomyelitis, osteoporosis, prior antimicrobial use, and respiratory rate. Conclusion: MDRB infections in DFUs are associated with specific clinical characteristics and risk factors. However, existing predictive models demonstrated limited utility in our dataset, emphasizing the need for model refinement and inclusion of additional risk factors. Future research should focus on improving predictive models and developing targeted antimicrobial strategies to enhance clinical outcomes in diabetic foot infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.