Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904838›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Multifunctional PVDF membranes incorporating graphene, TiO

Anthonette James, Md Rezaur Rahman, Khairul Anwar Bin Mohamad Said, Murtala Namakka, M Shahabuddin, Muneera S M Al-Saleem, Jehan Y Al-Humaidi, Mohammed M Rahman, Mohammed Abdus Salam

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In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anthonette JamesDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia rmrezaur@unimas.my.
Md Rezaur RahmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia rmrezaur@unimas.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-0687
Khairul Anwar Bin Mohamad SaidDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia rmrezaur@unimas.my.
Murtala NamakkaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Energy Sustainability, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Malaysia rmrezaur@unimas.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9678-1759
M ShahabuddinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Muneera S M Al-SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, Science College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P. O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia.
Jehan Y Al-HumaidiDepartment of Chemistry, Science College, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P. O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-9791
Mohammed M RahmanCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-5121
Mohammed Abdus SalamDepartment of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylene blue (MB) remains one of the most resilient contaminants in industrial wastewater which presents serious threats to both environmental integrity and human health. Its high chemical stability and resistance to natural degradation render most conventional treatment methods ineffective. As such, this study aimed to develop a multifunctional nanocomposite membrane that mitigates membrane fouling, enhances dye separation, and improves water permeability. Correspondingly, a modified phase inversion method was employed to fabricate polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes reinforced with bamboo-derived nanocellulose (NC), titanium dioxide (TiO

Identifiers

PMID40904838
PMCPMC12402985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.