Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904721›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2025

Return to Competitive Sport After Anterior Shoulder Stabilization: A Scoping Review of Current Outcomes and Clearance Decision-Making Criteria.

Alex Fails, Adam Popchak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alex FailsPhysical Therapy University of Pittsburgh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-508X
Adam PopchakPhysical Therapy University of Pittsburgh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4932-6541

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reported rates of return to sport at prior levels (RTSP) and recurrent instability are varied after anterior shoulder stabilization procedures and standardized criteria for clearance decision-making are lacking. Purpose: To 1) describe the current state of RTSP and recurrence rates for competitive athletes undergoing the most frequently performed anterior shoulder stabilization procedures and the factors potentially associated with these outcomes and to 2) describe RTS clearance timeframes and how RTS clearance decisions were made in the included studies. Study Design: Scoping review. Methods: A systematic literature search over the past 10 years was conducted using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and OVID databases to find articles that analyzed RTSP and recurrent instability with at least two-year follow-up in competitive athletes after common anterior shoulder stabilization procedures. The Methodological Index for Non-randomized studies (MINORS) scale was used to assess study quality. Results: Twenty-nine articles were included, analyzing a total of 2,237 shoulders in 2,187 competitive athletes. Overall, 82.3% were able to RTSP and 7.0% had recurrent instability. For those undergoing Bankart repair, the RTSP rate was 79.7% and 9.2% had recurrent instability. For the Latarjet procedure, these rates were 87.4% and 3.1%, respectively. Reported times for return ranged from 11 weeks to 8.4 months and ten unique criteria for clearance were identified by the included articles. Strength and range-of-motion (44.8% each) were the most common criteria. The average MINORS score for non-comparative studies was 8.58 ± 1.35 (maximum score of 16). For comparative studies, the average MINORS score was 14.00 ± 1.56 (maximum score of 24). Conclusion: Competitive athletes may RTSP at relatively high rates after anterior shoulder stabilization. However, high-level prospective evidence is lacking and there is a need to standardize clearance decision-making processes and reporting in the literature. Level of Evidence: Level 4 (Scoping Review).

Indexed as

anterior shoulder instabilityathletesjoint stabilizationreturn to sportshoulder

Identifiers

PMID40904721
PMCPMC12404572

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