Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904700›Full record

ReviewMedComm2025

Polarization of Tumor Cells and Tumor-Associated Macrophages: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.

Guohao Wei, Bin Li, Mengyang Huang, Mengyao Lv, Zihui Liang, Chuandong Zhu, Lilin Ge, Jing Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modulation of Antitumor Immunity and the Tumor Microenvironment byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. Article
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  7. Molecular Insights and Novel Therapies for Lymphoproliferative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Leveraging Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming for Enhanced Anti-Tumor Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guohao WeiDepartment of Oncology The Second Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Bin LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No.138 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Mengyang HuangDepartment of Oncology The Second Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Mengyao LvDepartment of Oncology The Second Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Zihui LiangDepartment of Oncology The Second Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Chuandong ZhuDepartment of Oncology The Second Hospital of Nanjing Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Lilin GeJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Preservation Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-8926
Jing ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No.138 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are prominent constituents of solid tumors, and their prevalence is often associated with poor clinical outcomes. These highly adaptable immune cells undergo dynamic functional changes within the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), engaging in reciprocal interactions with malignant cells. This bidirectional communication facilitates concurrent phenotypic transformation: tumor cells shift toward invasive mesenchymal states, whereas TAMs develop immunosuppressive, pro-tumorigenic traits. Increasing evidence highlights metabolic reprogramming, characterized by dysregulation of lipid metabolism, amino acid utilization, and glycolytic activity, as the fundamental molecular basis orchestrating this pathological symbiosis. However, a comprehensive understanding of how metabolic reprogramming specifically coordinates the mutual polarization of tumor cells and TAMs is lacking. This review thoroughly examines the molecular mechanisms governing this co-polarization process, detailing critical transcriptional regulators, essential signaling pathways, and the maintenance of adaptive phenotypes within the TME. Furthermore, this review critically assesses promising therapeutic strategies aimed at disrupting this alliance, including the use of metabolically targeted agents, engineered chimeric antigen receptor macrophages, and TAM-selective nanoparticle delivery systems. These insights provide a crucial foundation for the development of next-generation cancer immunotherapies focused on reprogramming pathological polarization dynamics to overcome treatment resistance and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

metabolism reprogrammingTAMsTMEtumor cell

Identifiers

PMID40904700
PMCPMC12402616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.