Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904593›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Malignant melanoma of the anal canal: a case report.

Shubu Parajuli, Shruti Sah, Narendra Pandit

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shubu ParajuliDepartment of GI Surgery, Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Tankisinwari, Morang, Biratnagar 56613, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5964-1172
Shruti SahDepartment of GI Surgery, Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Tankisinwari, Morang, Biratnagar 56613, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9647-8240
Narendra PanditDepartment of GI Surgery, Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Tankisinwari, Morang, Biratnagar 56613, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-7972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anal melanoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with early local invasion and high metastatic potential, leading to poor outcomes. Limited to case reports, the literature offers little guidance on standardized treatment. We report a case of a 71-year-old male with a year-long history of perianal pain and painful defecation, following decades of mild anal discomfort. He underwent hemorrhoidectomy for presumed hemorrhoids, but histopathology revealed invasive malignant melanoma. On presentation, per rectal exam showed perianal satellite nodules and black pigmentation of the anal canal. Imaging confirmed anal canal thickening with hepatic and pulmonary metastases. Given the advanced stage and positive margins, the patient was managed palliatively with systemic chemotherapy.

Indexed as

anal canalanorectal malignancyhemorrhoidectomymalignant melanomaperianal nodulessatellite lesions

Identifiers

PMID40904593
PMCPMC12401871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.