Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904584›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Superficial and deep white matter abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Gerard R Hall, Sarah J Gascoigne, Jonathan J Horsley, Yujiang Wang, Csaba Kozma, Jane de Tisi, Sjoerd B Vos, Gavin P Winston, John S Duncan, Peter N Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gerard R HallCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.
Sarah J GascoigneCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.
Jonathan J HorsleyCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.
Yujiang WangCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.
Csaba KozmaCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.
Jane de TisiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Sjoerd B VosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Gavin P WinstonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
John S DuncanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-0681
Peter N TaylorCNNP Lab (www.cnnp-lab.com), School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5BX, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-9838

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive neuroimaging is important in epilepsy to help identify cerebral abnormalities. Abnormally reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) in deep white matter (WM) from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is widely reported in large multi-cohort studies across all types of epilepsies. However, abnormalities in FA for superficial WM are rarely investigated in epilepsy. To gain a greater understanding of the nature of WM abnormality at different WM depths, we investigated DWI abnormalities at a range of superficial and deep WM in two separate temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) cohorts. The first cohort (TLE = 81, Healthy Control; HC = 67) underwent a high angular resolution multi-shell DWI, whilst the second cohort (TLE = 70, HC = 29) had a single-shell acquisition. We registered FA maps to a standard template, and analysed temporal WM within 8 mm of the temporal lobe grey matter, amygdala and hippocampus. We standardised FA measures at different depths, and compared ipsi-versus contralateral temporal WM, and MRI-positive versus MRI-negative groups. We report three major findings: First, superficial WM had greater FA reductions than deep WM in TLE (

Indexed as

diffusion MRIdiffusion-weighted imagingfractional anisotropytemporal lobe epilepsywhite matter abnormality

Identifiers

PMID40904584
PMCPMC12402771

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.