Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904566›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Smartphone dependence and its influence on physical and mental health.

Wei Zhu, Ying Zhang, Yanzhi Lan, Xinqiang Song

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ZhuSchool of Medicine, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Ying ZhangXinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, China.
Yanzhi LanSchool of Medicine, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Xinqiang SongSchool of Medicine, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smartphones have become an integral part of life for an increasing number of people around the world, especially as the range and speed of smartphone functions has expanded. However, excessive use of smartphones can cause not only physical discomfort but also feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The present review explores the negative effects of excessive smartphone use on physical and mental health. It also surveys measures that can counteract these effects, which include controlling smartphone use, strengthening self-control, and engaging in physical exercise.

Indexed as

cell phonedepressiondopamine signalingexercisemobile phoneself-controlsleepsmartphone dependence

Identifiers

PMID40904566
PMCPMC12401922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.