Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904531›Full record

ReviewHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2025

Quantifying the Public Health Workforce for Hawai'i: Current Data, Measurement Complexities, and Conceptual Frameworks for Next Steps.

Tetine Sentell, Janet M Berreman, Laura Reichhardt, Aimee Grace, Jessica Yamauchi, Jordan Marshall, Kelley Withy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tetine SentellDepartment of Public Health Studies, Thompson School of Social Work & Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Janet M BerremanHawai'i State Department of Health, Kaua'i District Health Office.
Laura ReichhardtHawai'i State Center for Nursing.
Aimee GraceOffice of Strategic Initiatives, University of Hawai'i System.
Jessica YamauchiHawai'i Public Health Institute.
Jordan MarshallDepartment of Public Health Studies, Thompson School of Social Work & Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.
Kelley WithyJohn A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The public health workforce is critical to community well-being and too often overlooked. The goal of public health is to prevent disease, promote health, and protect the public from current and emerging health threats. This work is vital to the health, safety, security, and prosperity of all communities and requires an adequate workforce. Despite the well-articulated gaps in the clinical health care workforce, Hawai'i's public health workforce needs and capacities are not as well understood. Public health workforce enumeration is complex. The field lacks a consistent definition of its full workforce and agreed-upon mechanisms for measuring it. Resolving these issues is an active area of scholarship and action, particularly given the COVID-19 pandemic-induced workforce capacity strain. This article reviews existing literature on public health workforce enumeration as a step toward filling this knowledge gap for practical use in the state of Hawai'i. Specifically, using a critical literature review method, this article (1) consolidates existing data about Hawai'i's public health workforce, (2) summarizes public health workforce measurement challenges, (3) shares existing frameworks and models for quantifying the public health workforce, and (4) discusses next steps to provide actionable information for ensuring Hawai'i's public health workforce can fulfill its mission. The article confirms that core public health functions as articulated in the (a) updated 10 Essential Public Health Services framework and (b) Foundational Public Health Services framework provide useful guidance for public health workforce enumeration in Hawai'i. The article also concludes that the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) definition of public health workers provides comprehensive framing for this enumeration. Based on this literature synthesis, a descriptive figure of the public health workforce in Hawai'i was developed to guide future work and prioritization.

Indexed as

Health WorkforcePublic HealthCOVID-19HawaiiHumansgovernmentalHawai‘iPacificpublic healthworkforce

Identifiers

PMID40904531
PMCPMC12403235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.