Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904521›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pathology2025

A Rare Osteoid Forming Carcinosarcoma Ex-Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland.

Nyein Nyein Htun, Daniel Nguyen, Beverly Y Wang, Anoosh Montaser, Behdokht Nowroozizadeh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nyein Nyein HtunDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-978X
Daniel NguyenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Beverly Y WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Anoosh MontaserDepartment of Radiology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.
Behdokht NowroozizadehDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary gland carcinosarcoma is a combination of malignant epithelial and sarcomatous tumors and can develop from a preexisting pleomorphic adenoma or de novo. These tumors are rapidly growing infiltrative tumors and have an extremely poor prognosis, with a high frequency of lymphatic and hematogenous spread at the time of diagnosis. Approximately half of the cases of carcinosarcoma arise from preexisting pleomorphic adenoma with a long-standing clinical history of parotid mass. The carcinomatous component is most commonly squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, while chondrosarcoma is the most frequent sarcomatous component. Our case is particularly unusual due to the presence of osteosarcomatous differentiation as the sarcomatous component. In addition to its histological rarity, our patient has never been reported a prior parotid mass or history of pleomorphic adenoma in this location. However, thorough examination of the radical parotidectomy specimen revealed sclerosed foci of pleomorphic adenoma in addition to carcinosarcoma with osteoid formation. In conclusion, we report an unusual case of carcinosarcoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma with osteoid formation and osteoclast giant cells in a patient without a history of pleomorphic adenoma or parotid mass.

Indexed as

carcinosarcomaosteoid formation with osteoclasts giant cellsparotid glandpreexistent pleomorphic adenomaradiation exposure

Identifiers

PMID40904521
PMCPMC12404829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.