Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904514›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Can we predict neurological complications in patients with metastatic spinal tumors?

Chul Jung, Hee Tae Shin, Cho Rong Bae, Joon Hee Lee, Jin Hoon Park, Jae-Hwan Cho, Choong Guen Chee, Jae Yong Jeon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chul JungDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Tae ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cho Rong BaeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon Hee LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hoon ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hwan ChoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Choong Guen Chee *Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yong Jeon *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Previous studies primarily analyzed spinal cord injuries in patients with metastatic spinal tumors after such injuries had already occurred. This study aimed to determine whether clinical and radiological factors are associated with the occurrence and severity of newly developed spinal cord injuries within 1 year in patients with metastatic spinal tumors. Methods: We retrospectively examined patients with metastatic spinal tumors who were referred to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine between 2017 and 2021. Using patients' clinical data and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, we investigated whether pain characteristics, Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS), and Epidural Spinal Cord Compression (ESCC) grades were associated with the occurrence and severity of spinal cord injuries within 1 year of MRI evaluation. Results: Among the 70 included patients, 40 developed spinal cord injuries. Multivariate analysis identified an ESCC grade 2 or 3 (high-grade ESCC) as the only significant predictor of spinal cord injury within 1 year (P = 0.016). Higher ESCC grades were also significantly associated with a shorter time to onset of spinal cord injuries (P = 0.003). Regarding the severity of spinal cord injuries, the total score and categories of SINS were significantly higher in the mild deficit group than in the moderate to severe deficit group (P = 0.024 and P = 0.049, respectively). Conclusions: In patients with metastatic spinal tumors, high-grade ESCC was a significant predictor of spinal cord injury within 1 year and was associated with an earlier onset of spinal cord injury. Radicular pain and unstable spines based on SINS categories were also strongly associated with the occurrence of spinal cord injury. This study provides valuable insights for predicting 1-year functional outcomes and determining management strategies for spinal metastases.

Indexed as

epidural spinal cord compression scalemetastatic spinal tumorneurological complicationradicular painspinal cord injuryspinal instability neoplastic score

Identifiers

PMID40904514
PMCPMC12402062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.