Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904512›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Efficacy prediction of neoadjuvant cadonilimab plus FLOT therapy for advanced gastric cancer: a study based on body composition changes.

Penghui Liu, Na Li, Jizhen Wang, Lingyun Guo, Jiwu Guo, Guoqing Shi, Jie Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Penghui Liu *Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
Na Li *Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
Jizhen Wang *Lanzhou University Second Hospital, The Medical Department, Lanzhou, China.
Lingyun GuoLanzhou University Second Hospital, The General Surgery Department, Lanzhou, China.
Jiwu GuoLanzhou University Second Hospital, The General Surgery Department, Lanzhou, China.
Guoqing ShiLanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
Jie MaoLanzhou University Second Hospital, The General Surgery Department, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed. to explore the predictive value of body composition changes in the efficacy of neoadjuvant cadonilimab combined with FLOT therapy for advanced gastric cancer and provide a reference for personalized treatment. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 33 patients with advanced gastric cancer who received neoadjuvant cadonilimab combined with FLOT therapy and subsequently underwent surgery. Body composition data were obtained using the InBody 720 body composition analysis device. Based on treatment response, patients were classified into the objective response group and the no-progression group. Quantitative data were presented as median and interquartile range. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for intergroup comparisons, analyzing the relationship between body composition changes before and after neoadjuvant therapy and treatment outcomes. Results: The changes in LBM, SLM, SMM, VFA, LEFT ARM SLM, RIGHT ARM SLM, LEFT LEG SLM, RIGHT LEG SLM, TRUNK SLM and IMPEDANCE before and after neoadjuvant therapy showed significant differences (P < 0.05) between two groups, indicating statistical significance. LBM, SLM and SMM showed a decreasing trend in both groups and the reduction was greater in the no-progression group than in the objective response group; VFA expressed a significant reduction in the objective response group, but it tended to increase in the no-progression group; IMPEDANCE showed a significant increase in the objective response group, but the change was insignificant in the no-progression group. SLM in the trunk and limbs showed a decreasing trend in both groups and the reduction was greater in the no-progression group than in the objective response group. The changes in HEIGHT, WEIGHT, BFM, PBF, LEFT ARM MBF, RIGHT ARM MBF, LEFT LEG MBF, RIGHT LEG MBF, TRUNK MBF, WHR and WAIST showed no significant differences (P ≥ 0.05) between two groups, indicating they were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The changes in LBM, SLM, SMM, VFA and IMPEDANCE can predict the efficacy of neoadjuvant cadonilimab plus FLOT therapy in advanced gastric cancer, especially LBM, SLM and SMM show the highest predictive value. Variations in SLM across different anatomical sites have distinct effects on treatment outcomes, the trunk has the most significant impact, followed by the lower limbs and the upper limbs have the least effect. Trial registration: www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2200066893.

Indexed as

advanced gastric cancerbody compositioncadonilimabefficacy predictionFLOTneoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID40904512
PMCPMC12401706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.