Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904490›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2025

A graph theory-based algorithm for the reduction of atmospheric chemical mechanisms.

Forwood Wiser, Siddhartha Sen, Zhizhao Wang, Julia Lee-Taylor, Kelley C Barsanti, John Orlando, Daniel M Westervelt, Daven K Henze, Arlene M Fiore, Alexander Berman and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Forwood WiserDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Siddhartha SenAI Fronteirs Lab, Microsoft Research, NewYork, NY 10012, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-3293
Zhizhao WangCollege of Engineering Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6173
Julia Lee-TaylorAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Lab (ACOM), NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-1113
Kelley C BarsantiAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Lab (ACOM), NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-8643
John OrlandoAtmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling Lab (ACOM), NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-0844
Daniel M WesterveltOcean and Climate Physics, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-9961
Daven K HenzeOcean and Climate Physics, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-4963
Arlene M FioreDepartment of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-2122
Alexander BermanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5008-6903
Reese CarterDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
V Faye McNeillDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-6916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The atmospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds (VOC) has a major influence on atmospheric pollutants and particle formation. Accurate modeling of this chemistry is essential for air quality models. Complete representations of VOC oxidation chemistry are far too large for spatiotemporal simulations of the atmosphere, necessitating reduced mechanisms. We present Automated MOdel REduction version 2.0, an algorithm for the reduction of any VOC oxidation mechanism to a desired size by removing, merging, and rerouting sections of the graph representation of the mechanism. We demonstrate the algorithm on isoprene (398 species) and camphene (103,694 species) chemistry. We remove up to 95% of isoprene species while improving upon prior reduced isoprene mechanisms by 53-67% using a multispecies metric. We remove 99% camphene species while accurately matching camphene secondary organic aerosol production simulated using the full mechanism. This algorithm will bridge the gap between large and reduced mechanisms, helping to improve air quality models.

Indexed as

atmospheric chemistrychemical reaction engineeringgraph theorymodel reduction

Identifiers

PMID40904490
PMCPMC12403060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.