Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904470›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of breast health2025

Exploring Body Image Satisfaction in Post-Mastectomy Female Breast Cancer Patients.

Rija Latifee, Usra Parvez, Shah Muhammad, Bushra Shirazi, Muhammad Arsalan Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of breast health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rija LatifeeDepartment of General Surgery, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0006-3111-5865
Usra ParvezDepartment of General Surgery, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-5985-9872
Shah MuhammadDepartment of General Surgery, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-7688-919X
Bushra ShiraziDepartment of General Surgery, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7515-4440
Muhammad Arsalan KhanNetwork for Hope, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9027-0511

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Mastectomy is a widely used surgical intervention for breast cancer in Pakistan, where late-stage diagnoses are common and breast-conserving options are often limited. While effective oncologically, mastectomy can significantly affect a woman's body image, emotional well-being, and social relationships. In Pakistan, sociocultural norms and limited reconstructive services further shape the post-mastectomy experience. This study aimed to assess self-perception, body image satisfaction, and related psychosocial impact in Pakistani women following mastectomy. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the breast oncology clinic of the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi. A total of 159 post-mastectomy patients aged 18-65 years were surveyed using a structured, culturally adapted questionnaire based on the body image scale. Statistical analyses included chi-square testing and multinomial logistic regression to assess associations between body image perception and demographic or psychosocial variables. Internal consistency was confirmed (Cronbach's alpha = 0.863). Results: While 34% reported no change in body image perception, 66% reported varying degrees of change. Strong associations were identified between negative body image perception and feelings of reduced attractiveness, mirror discomfort, and spousal relationship changes (p<0.001). Multinomial regression confirmed these as significant predictors of reporting major body image change. Interest in breast reconstruction was low (15.7%), and although age and education were not significantly associated, time since surgery approached significance ( Conclusion: A substantial proportion of Pakistani women experience emotional and psychosocial distress following mastectomy. These findings highlight the importance of early counseling, spousal support, and culturally sensitive body image discussions to promote long-term psychosocial recovery.

Indexed as

Body image perceptionbreast cancermastectomyPakistanpatient satisfactionpsychosocial impact

Identifiers

PMID40904470
PMCPMC12462730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.