ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
GM-CSF production by immune cells in steady state and autoimmune neuroinflammation mapped using fate reporting mice.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison and analysis of the immune landscape at the tumour invasion front in patients with pMMR/MSI-H and pMMR/MSS colorectal cancer.International journal of colorectal disease · 2026Article
- Intravascular immune cell labeling as a critical methodological tool for characterizing CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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- Update of
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Introduction: GM-CSF is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that promotes an inflammatory phenotype in myeloid cells. The extent and pattern of GM-CSF expression in immune cells have not been fully elucidated. Our goal was to advance this topic using novel GM-CSF reporter/fate reporter transgenic mice. Methods: We tracked ongoing and past GM-CSF expression in various immune cells from multiple organs, in steady-state and autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system (CNS). Results: The GM-CSF expression patterns varied by cell type and organ, with CD4 Discussion: These findings identified distinct GM-CSF cellular sources across organs, highlighting the transient nature of GM-CSF expression and the correlation between its expression and the overall phenotype of effector memory CD4
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