Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904402›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Physical activity and executive function in Chinese preschool children: the mediating role of sleep problems.

Xiaolong Chen, TianChang Li, Weiling Zhou, Lancheng Huang, Sanhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaolong Chen *Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for Research in Early Development and Childcare, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
TianChang Li *Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Weiling ZhouWenhan Kindergarten Education Group of Hangzhou Qiantang District, Hangzhou, China.
Lancheng HuangYuncheng Kindergarten of Hangzhou West Lake District, Hangzhou, China.
Sanhua ZhangZhejiang Philosophy and Social Science Laboratory for Research in Early Development and Childcare, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity and executive function in preschool children, with a particular focus on the mediating role of sleep problem. Methods: A total of 159 preschool children participated in this study. Physical activity levels were objectively measured using the ActiGraph GT3X-BT. Sleep problems and executive function were assessed using the Chinese versions of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version. Statistical analyses including correlation and mediation analyses were conducted using SPSS 29.0 and Mplus 8.0. Results: (1) Light physical activity (LPA) ( Conclusion: Higher levels of LPA, MVPA, and TPA were significantly associated with better executive function and fewer sleep problems in preschool children. Sleep problems play a partial mediating role in the relationship between physical activity and executive function. These findings suggest that preschool educators and parents should implement appropriate physical activity interventions to improve sleep health, ultimately fostering optimal executive function development in young children.

Indexed as

Chineseexecutive functionphysical activitypreschool childrensleep problems

Identifiers

PMID40904402
PMCPMC12401899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.