Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904336›Full record

ArticleGeburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde2025

Increase in Angiogenesis and Vascularization in Patient-Derived Endometriosis Tissue: Insights from a 3D In Vivo Model.

Patrick Scherer, Nina Kurz-Mammri, Eva Graf, Thomas Papathemelis, Silke Haerteis, Cynthia Kohl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick SchererInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Nina Kurz-MammriInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Eva GrafInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas PapathemelisDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Marien Hospital Amberg, Amberg, Germany.
Silke HaerteisInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Cynthia KohlInstitute for Molecular and Cellular Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-2847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. This study evaluates the vascularization and proliferation of human endometriosis and endometrium tissues engrafted onto the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryos using immunohistochemistry and laser speckle contrast analysis imaging. For the assessment of clinical relevance, a comparison between laboratory and clinical data was performed. Material and Methods: Tissue samples from 10 patients categorized by #Enzian scores and undergoing endometriosis surgery were investigated in the chorioallantoic membrane model. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical markers, including CD10, cytokeratin, Ki67, and Caspase-3, assessed cellular structures, proliferation, and apoptosis. Changes in blood perfusion, implemented as a surrogate marker for angiogenesis and vascularization, were analyzed over three days using laser speckle contrast analysis. The fertilized chicken eggs used for the chorioallantoic membrane model were stratified for their gender utilizing an in ovo sexing technique. Results: Immunohistochemistry confirmed stromal and glandular cells in transplanted tissues. Ki67 indicated variable proliferation, while Caspase-3 identified apoptosis. Perfusion increased significantly in 75% of endometriosis samples. Endometrium from a patient with endometriosis showed increased perfusion, contrasting with stable perfusion in healthy endometrium. Higher #Enzian scores partly correlated with increased vascularization. Summary: The chorioallantoic membrane model is a viable platform for studying endometriosis vascularization and angiogenesis. Endometriosis tissue showed enhanced vascularization influenced by lesion size and anatomical location, offering insights into disease progression and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

3D in vivo modelCAM modelchorioallantoic membraneendometriosishuman endometriosis tissuehuman tissue

Identifiers

PMID40904336
PMCPMC12404789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.