Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904332›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2025

Effect of Span and MRD Configurations on Small Animal PET Image Quality and Quantitative Accuracy.

Tahereh Zare, Mohammad Ghorbanzadeh, Behnoosh Teimourian Fard, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Pardis Ghafarian, Sanaz Hariri Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein Farahani, Mohammad Reza Ay

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Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tahereh ZareDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GhorbanzadehResearch Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging (RCMCI), Advanced Medical Technologies and Equipment (AMTEI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Behnoosh Teimourian FardResearch Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging (RCMCI), Advanced Medical Technologies and Equipment (AMTEI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Peyman SheikhzadehDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pardis GhafarianChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sanaz Hariri TabriziResearch Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging (RCMCI), Advanced Medical Technologies and Equipment (AMTEI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein FarahaniResearch Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging (RCMCI), Advanced Medical Technologies and Equipment (AMTEI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AyDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Employing 2D rebinned sinograms in PET scanners has the potential to accelerate the overall reconstruction speed. Among the available rebinning techniques, Single-Slice Rebinning (SSRB) offers a computationally efficient approach. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of varying span and Maximum Ring Difference (MRD) parameters in SSRB on the image quality of the Xtrim PET scanner. Material and Methods: This Monte Carlo simulation study used a GATE-simulated Xtrim-PET scanner. 3D list-mode data were histogrammed into 576 sinograms, and SSRB was applied to generate 2D sinograms. Subsequently, Maximum-Likelihood Expectation-Maximization (MLEM) reconstruction was performed on the sinograms with different MRD and span. Image quality was assessed using image quality, rod, and uniform phantoms. Furthermore, axial resolution was evaluated using point sources. Results: Analysis of linear profiles in uniform phantom revealed a 2.6 mm inaccuracy in axial activity estimation when comparing spans of 21 and 7. Increased span and MRD lead to artifactual data in regions of high activity gradients, as observed in both uniform and rod phantoms. However, the Recovery Coefficient (RC) and Spilled-Over Ratio (SOR) remained unaffected. Concomitantly, increasing the span improved uniformity and reduced the coefficient of variation by 1.6% and 5.9%, respectively. Axial resolution remained largely unaffected by variations in span and MRD. Conclusion: The RC and SOR remain robust to variations in span and MRD. However, higher levels of axial data compression were associated with the introduction of axial artifacts. Additionally, axial resolution was unaffected by increases in span and MRD, likely due to the limited field of view of the Xtrim-PET scanner.

Indexed as

Image Enhancement, Signal to-Noise RatioPositron-Emission TomographyRebinningSSRB

Identifiers

PMID40904332
PMCPMC12402413

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