Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904216›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2025

Unravelling the physiological and anatomical basis of divergent adaptations in cultivated and wild tomatoes.

Showkat A Ganie, Guillaume Forget, Joana Amaral, Shellie A Wall, Pallavi Singh, Johannes Kromdijk, Elizabete Carmo-Silva, Tracy Lawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tomato.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Showkat A GanieSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8654-9840
Guillaume ForgetINRAE, UMR BIOGECO, University of Bordeaux, Pessac 33615, France.ORCID 0009-0000-4778-3194
Joana AmaralLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3572-0070
Shellie A WallDepartment of Plant Biology & Institute for Genomic Biology, School of Intergrative Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, 1402 Inst for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 W Gregory Dr., Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7238-7679
Pallavi SinghSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3694-6378
Johannes KromdijkDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge  Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4423-4100
Elizabete Carmo-SilvaLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-9359
Tracy LawsonSchool of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4073-7221

Funding

BBSRC IWYP BB/S005080/1BBSRC IWYP BB/T004274/1European Union's Horizon2020 research and innovation No. 862201Global Challenges Research Fund BB/P027970/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinct physiological and anatomical traits can lead to substantial variation in photosynthetic efficiency among plant varieties, which may, in turn, impact agronomically important traits. We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of leaf physiology, anatomy, and biochemistry in Solanum lycopersicum (LEA), a modern inbred variety suited for the processing industry, and Solanum pennellii (Lost, accession LA5240), a drought-tolerant, green-fruited wild species, to investigate differences in photosynthetic performance and stomatal physiology. Lost exhibited higher photosynthetic capacity due to both biochemical and anatomical features. Chlorophyll fluorescence revealed that photosynthesis operates at a higher rate in Lost, due to greater electron sink capacity and efficient electron flow through the photosystems. Lost also showed higher Rubisco content as well as greater chlorophyll a/b ratio and total soluble protein levels than LEA, demonstrating investments in carbon capture relative to light harvesting to support superior photosynthetic performance at higher light intensities. Equal stomatal numbers on the abaxial and adaxial surface for Lost supported its greater leaf thickness and higher photosynthetic capacity, whilst LEA's greater stomatal density on the abaxial surface is typical of commercial broadleaf crops. Grafting experiments demonstrated that LEA scions grafted onto Lost rootstocks displayed improved photosynthesis compared with non-grafted LEA and LEA self-grafted plants, demonstrating successfully transferred enhanced photosynthetic traits from rootstock of Lost to LEA scions. Our study highlights the photosynthetic advantages of Lost and suggests avenues for enhancing tomato productivity through trait transfer.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalSolanumSolanum lycopersicumChlorophyllPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesPlant StomataChlorophyllCrop productivitygraftingnatural variationphotosynthesisstomatatomatoes

Identifiers

PMID40904216
PMCPMC12646152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.