Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40904210›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2025

The meaning of 'acceptance' of a psychiatric diagnosis: qualitative study of illness narratives with review of the literature.

Magali J de Rooy, Megan M Milota, Stefan M van Geelen, Léon C de Bruin, Floortje E Scheepers

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Article in BJPsych open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magali J de RooyDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9801-7836
Megan M MilotaDepartment of Bioethics and Health Humanities, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Stefan M van GeelenEducation Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Léon C de BruinDepartment of Anatomy & Neurosciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
Floortje E ScheepersDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough diagnosis acceptance is frequently discussed in psychiatric practice and research, both components - psychiatric diagnoses and the act of accepting them - are inherently unclear.

aimsThe present study aimed to evaluate how well existing theoretical concepts of diagnosis acceptance align with patient experiences and to explore themes related to diagnosis acceptance.

methodAn iterative thematic analysis was conducted on 30 illness narratives from (former) psychiatric patients. The analysis proceeded through three phases: (a) review of transcripts for overall narratives and attitudes toward diagnoses, (b) extraction of detailed data using a narrative summary template and (c) refining and comparison of themes across narratives.

resultsExisting acceptance theories insufficiently captured the lived experiences reflected in the narratives. Attitudes toward diagnoses were multidimensional, fluctuated over time and were often described using terms other than 'acceptance'. Participants emphasised the importance of sharing their stories without being defined by a diagnosis and conflated DSM-5 classifications with broader diagnostic terms, highlighting challenges in communication of psychiatric constructs. Disagreement with diagnoses did not necessarily hinder therapeutic relationships, emphasising the importance of collaboration over consensus.

conclusionsGiven the limited practical application of existing acceptance theories and our findings on contextual factors relevant to psychiatric diagnosis attitudes, the necessity of diagnosis acceptance as a stand-alone goal for positive outcomes should be questioned. Rather than imposing classifications, creating co-constructed narratives may be more effective. Researchers and clinicians are encouraged to adopt narrative approaches to better understand and support patients, thereby fostering reciprocal, patient-centred mental healthcare.

Indexed as

acceptancenarrativespsychiatric classificationPsychiatric diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40904210
PMCPMC12451724

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