Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903894›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Factors Associated With Alcohol Use Among Individuals Commencing Treatment at Community-Based Outpatient Treatment Centres in Australia.

Jamie Bryant, Anthony Shakeshaft, Nicholas Lintzeris, Paul Haber, Michael Farrell, Joshua Dizon, Megan Freund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jamie BryantHealth Behaviour Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9378-5852
Anthony ShakeshaftPoche Centre for Indigenous Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-0930
Nicholas LintzerisDrug and Alcohol Services, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-8257
Paul HaberDiscipline of Addiction Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Michael FarrellNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Joshua DizonClinical Research Design and Statistics, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia.
Megan FreundHealth Behaviour Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6231-0536

Funding

Hunter Medical Research InstituteNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1062879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding the characteristics of individuals seeking treatment for alcohol use is essential for developing effective interventions. This study aimed to: (i) describe the characteristics of individuals accessing treatment at Australian outpatient alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment centres; and (ii) identify characteristics associated with more harmful alcohol use at treatment commencement.

methodsClients from 34 community-based AOD centres completed surveys on demographic, substance use, health-related quality of life and social characteristics. A linear mixed model and two negative binomial models were used to examine factors associated with higher AUDIT scores (indicting more hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption), frequency of drinking days and heavy drinking days in the last 14 days.

resultsParticipants (n = 1130) were predominantly male (65%), reported concurrent drug use (62%), self-referred for treatment (57%) and wanted to cease alcohol use completely (42%) or drink moderately (39%). Female gender, unemployment, being a victim or perpetrator of violence, poorer physical and mental health, self-referral and a goal to cease alcohol use were associated with higher AUDIT scores. Those reporting home duties, retirement, disability/carer pension, student or other employment had lower AUDIT scores. Older age, poorer physical and mental health, and treatment in Western Australia and Queensland were associated with more drinking and heavier drinking days. A goal to cease alcohol use was linked to 23% and 17% lower drinking days and heavy drinking days. Self-referral was associated with more heavy drinking days. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionIndividuals seeking treatment for AOD use have diverse needs that should inform tailored and holistic treatment.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersAdolescentAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsQuality of LifeSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adultalcohol abusealcohol consumptionoutpatientssocioeconomic factorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID40903894
PMCPMC12581934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.