Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903857›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2025

The Nature of Knowledge and Epistemic Interests of Radiography Science-An Analysis of Doctoral Dissertations Using Critical Normative Epistemology Framework.

Törnroos Sanna, Leino-Kilpi Helena, Siekkinen Mervi, Metsälä Eija

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Törnroos SannaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2965-9207
Leino-Kilpi HelenaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Siekkinen MerviTurku University Hospital (TYKS), Turku, Finland.
Metsälä EijaDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-0798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRadiography science is a health sciences discipline and a knowledge system focusing on research into medical imaging and radiation therapy-related phenomena: patient care, technology, safety and quality in these environments. This study aims to understand the nature of knowledge in radiography research by investigating epistemic interests and knowledge types. METHODOLOGICAL

designThe study used nursing science critical normative epistemology as a framework for the analysis. We used document analysis as a method, and the selected documents for the study were dissertations from the field of radiography between the years 1998 and 2020. The data corpus consisted of the methodology section of the dissertations and the study's aim and purpose. Data was analysed with an abductive analysis approach.

findingsThe findings of the study indicate that radiography research has a dedicated type of knowledge according to epistemic interest. Knowledge is acquired through varying methodologies, and there does not seem to be any typical radiography methodology used, even though some methods are more common than others. According to our study, epistemic interests in radiography science are, in the majority of cases, inferential, that is, they aim to explain and explore phenomena within the domain of medical imaging and radiation therapy. However, there are also referential studies, aiming to understand different actors, processes and caring actions involved in the practice of this domain. Radiography research also furthers transformative interests, such as transformation focused on suppressed groups or practices in need of critical reflection. To a lesser extent, radiography research seems to further normative interests.

conclusionsPragmatism describes the nature of radiography knowledge. The different knowledge types generated indicate a need for generalisable knowledge and subjective knowledge, as well as further critical reflection on the current practices in diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Academic Dissertations as TopicKnowledgeRadiographyHumansdissertationsepistemic interestsepistemologyknowledgeradiography

Identifiers

PMID40903857
PMCPMC12408951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.