Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903760›Full record

SynthesisBMC urology2025

The outcome of stenting and its duration after pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Made Kresna Yudhistira Wiratma, Tanaya Ghinorawa, Prahara Yuri

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Made Kresna Yudhistira WiratmaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Tanaya GhinorawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
Prahara YuriDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr, Sardjito Hospital, Jl. Kesehatan No. 1, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia. prahara.yuri@ugm.ac.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complication related to the use of stent and its duration are still considered in the treatment option of UPJO despite the high success rates of several pyeloplasty techniques.

methodsA systematic search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases, selecting cohort and controlled trial studies until April 2023. The following medical subject headings (MeSH) were included in the search: stent, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, pyeloplasty and children. Complication and success rate related to the stent placement after pyeloplasty were recorded.

resultsEleven studies including 1072 patients were included. Eight studies compared stented versus non-stented pyeloplasty. Three studies compared 4-week stenting vs ≤ 2-week stenting. The total complication risk is decreased in stented group compared to non-stented group (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.59-1.13). According to subgroup analysis, urinary leakage (OR 0.21 95% CI 0.10-0.47) and obstruction (OR 0.69 95% CI 0.32-1.47) are decreased in stented group. The total risk of complication is increased in 4-week stenting period (OR 5.11, 95% CI 2.43- 10.74) compared to ≤ 2-week stenting period, with the OR of each subgroup analysis is 4.64, 95% CI 1.8-11.97; 4.36, 95% CI 0.5-38.3 and 6.78, 95% CI 1.65-27.92 for fever, stent migration, and irritative symptom, respectively. There were no differences of success rate among the groups (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.04-5.62).

conclusionThe use of stent can reduce the risk of urinary leakage after pyeloplasty in children. Stenting duration ≤ 2 weeks carries a smaller risk of complications with the same post operative success rate as stents with a longer duration.

Indexed as

Kidney PelvisStentsUreteral ObstructionUrologic Surgical ProceduresChildHumansPostoperative ComplicationsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeComplicationsPediatric PatientsPyeloplastyStentUreteropelvic Junction Obstruction

Identifiers

PMID40903760
PMCPMC12409928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.