Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903722›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Analysis of clinical characteristics of 117 cases of ischemic colitis.

Shan-Shan Hong

Abstract read
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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shan-Shan HongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Anhui No.2 Provincial People's Hospital, Doctor's Office, 13th Floor, Building D, No.1868, Dangshan Road, North Second Ring Road, Yaohai District, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China. hss17352919665@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIschemic colitis (IC) represents a significant gastrointestinal condition requiring precise clinical characterization. This study aimed to analyze the clinical features and risk factors associated with IC through a comprehensive retrospective analysis of 117 cases.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with IC at the Department of Gastroenterology, Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province, from December 2019 to December 2024. Clinical data were systematically collected and analyzed for patient characteristics and associated risk factors.

resultsFrom 136 initially identified cases, 117 met the inclusion criteria (91 females, 26 males; female-to-male ratio 3.5:1). The mean age was 65.2 ± 13.6 years, with 65.8% of patients aged ≥ 60 years. Underlying disease were present in 86 patients, predominantly hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease. Medication history was significant in 69 patients, with antihypertensive, antiplatelet, statin, and hypoglycemic agents being most common. The primary presenting symptom in 81 patients (69.2%) was abdominal pain accompanied by hematochezia. Clinical staging analysis revealed significant associations with elevated neutrophil counts, increased C-reactive protein(CRP) levels, positive computed tomography findings, and CAR (C-reactive protein to albumin ratio) values. Age-stratified analysis demonstrated significant correlations with underlying disease.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that IC predominantly affects elderly females and preferentially involves the left hemicolon. The condition shows strong associations with cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities and their corresponding medications. The CAR ratio (≥ 0.335) may serve as a potential marker for mild to moderate IC, warranting further investigation as a prognostic indicator.

Indexed as

Colitis, IschemicAbdominal PainAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCerebrovascular DisordersChinaCoronary Artery DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansHypertensionMaleC-Reactive ProteinCARClinical characteristicsIschemic colitisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40903722
PMCPMC12409950

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.