Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903695›Full record

Observational studyClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Comparison of clinical characteristics and survival between HER2-zero and HER2-low in early breast cancer: a retrospective observational study.

Violeta Núñez Álvarez, Belén González Castilla, Belén Fernández Rivero, María Hernández Carrasco, Jaime Lluch Gómez, Irene Sánchez Lobón, María Ángeles Ocaña de la Rosa, Yulema Menguiano Romero, Eduardo Perdomo Zaldívar, Lourdes Rodríguez Pérez and 2 more

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Violeta Núñez ÁlvarezServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Belén González CastillaServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Belén Fernández RiveroServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
María Hernández CarrascoServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Jaime Lluch GómezServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Irene Sánchez LobónInstituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (Cadiz Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation), Cadiz, Spain.
María Ángeles Ocaña de la RosaInstituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (Cadiz Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation), Cadiz, Spain.
Yulema Menguiano RomeroInstituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (Cadiz Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation), Cadiz, Spain.
Eduardo Perdomo ZaldívarServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Lourdes Rodríguez PérezServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain.
Encarnación Benítez RodríguezInstituto de Investigación E Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz (Cadiz Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation), Cadiz, Spain.
José Manuel Baena CañadaServicio de Oncología Médica (Medical Oncology Department), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Avenida de Ana de Viya 21, 11009, Cádiz, Spain. josem.baena.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-9804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer includes HER2-zero and HER2-low tumors. Whether their clinical features and survival are different is not fully clarified. The objective was to explore their clinicopathologic differences and survival. METHODS/PATIENTS: Retrospective analysis of HER2-negative, stage I-III breast cancer patients from 2006 to 2016 at a single site. Clinicopathological variables, events and survival are analyzed, comparing HER2-low and HER2-zero cases.

resultsOf 535 patients, 351 (65.61%) were HER2-zero and 184 (34.39%) HER2-low (154 (83.70%) score 1 + and 30 (16.30%) score 2 +). The proportion of premenopausal women was higher in the HER2-low subgroup (50.50% vs 39.40%, p = 0.016). For those with HER2-zero tumors, 15.70% were estrogen receptor (ER) negative, whereas only 9.20% (p = 0.045) of HER2-low tumors were ER negative. In HER2-low/ER negative tumors, tumor size, histologic grade, and Ki67 levels were higher. Patients with HER2-zero/ER-negative tumors were younger, had fewer comorbidities, less nodal involvement, a higher frequency of ductal histopathology, and, again, higher histologic grade and Ki67 levels. There were no differences in the events. The overall survival probability at 11.50 years in the HER2-zero subgroup was 0.51 (95% confidence interval (CI 95%) 0.28-0.74) and in the HER2-low subgroup 0.67 (95% CI 0.56-0.77) (p = 0.52).

conclusionsHER2-zero and HER2-low breast cancers are not distinct clinicopathologic entities. The differences detected in some variables seem to depend on ER status. No prognostic differences were observed.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancerHER2-lowHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Prognosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.