Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903611›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2025

Most patients with tibial plateau fractures regain function for daily activities but do not return to their pre-injury level of sport: comparison of multicenter cohort of 1101 patients and age-related peers.

Thijs P Vaartjes, Fabian J van der Sluis, Eelke Bosma, Joost G Ten Brinke, Reinier de Groot, Job N Doornberg, Harm Hoekstra, Frank F A IJpma, Nick Assink

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thijs P VaartjesDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, HPC BA13, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands. t.p.vaartjes@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-161X
Fabian J van der SluisDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Isala hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Eelke BosmaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Martini hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-9647
Joost G Ten BrinkeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Gelre hospitals, Apeldoorn, Zutphen, The Netherlands.
Reinier de GrootDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Job N DoornbergDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Harm HoekstraDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-1060
Frank F A IJpmaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, HPC BA13, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-2732
Nick AssinkDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, HPC BA13, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-6816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim was to evaluate patient-reported outcomes - symptoms, pain, activities of daily living (ADL), sports, and quality of life (QoL) - in patients with tibial plateau fractures. Outcomes were compared with those of age-matched peers from the general population to support patient counseling.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was performed including 1101 patients with tibial plateau fractures between 2003 and 2019. At mean follow-up of 6 ± 4 years, patients completed the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire. Patients were grouped by age, treatment, and Schatzker classification. Summery Independent-Samples t-tests were used to compare patients KOOS values with age-related peers reference values. Descriptive statistics were used to report the proportion of patients who recovered within the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) range.

resultsNonoperatively treated patients scored 5% lower than age-related peers for symptoms, pain and ADL. These differences did not exceed the MCID, and 68% of patients regained the level of age-related peers. Patients < 60 years scored 22% lower for sports and QoL, with 45% and 53% of patients recovering to peer levels. Operatively treated patients scored 14% lower compared to age-related peers for symptoms, pain and ADL, exceeding the MCID, and 53% of patients regained the level of peers. For sports and QoL, scores were 36% lower, with only 30%, and 39% of patients returning to peer levels.

conclusionWhile most patients regain satisfactory function in daily activities after tibial plateau fractures, many-especially those treated operatively-do not return to pre-injury levels of sports and QoL. Our findings provide a guideline for managing patients' expectations among different age-groups. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level III.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingReturn to SportTibial FracturesAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeRecovery of FunctionTibial Plateau FracturesYoung AdultKOOSOutcome age-related peersPatient-reported outcomeSportTibial plateau fractures

Identifiers

PMID40903611
PMCPMC12408669

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.