Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903589›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2025

Parental diet and offspring health: a role for the gut microbiome via epigenetics.

Chaoran Yang, Matthew Snelson, Assam El-Osta, Francine Z Marques

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaoran YangHypertension Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Biomedical Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6639-8136
Matthew SnelsonHypertension Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Biomedical Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-9550
Assam El-OstaHuman Epigenetics, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Francine Z MarquesHypertension Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Biomedical Discovery Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. francine.marques@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-9991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of diet and nutrition extend beyond individual health: food intake before conception or during pregnancy and lactation can affect the health of offspring. Diet is one of the most powerful modulators of the gut microbiome, influencing gene-environment interactions, with several emerging mechanisms pointing to the microbiome-metabolite-epigenome axis. In this Review, we discuss the effect of dietary changes on the gametes ('gut-germline axis') or in utero ('gut-neonatal axis') that may change the predisposition of offspring to several non-communicable diseases. Examples of diets discussed are those that detrimentally modulate the parental microbiota and lead to epigenetic changes in the progeny, including Western diets characterized by high saturated fat and low protein or fibre intake. We summarize studies using animal models, which suggest that these diets can have long-lasting effects on the offspring microbiome, epigenome and phenotype, particularly across the cardiometabolic and immune systems, and discuss the limitations of current studies as well as future directions for the field. Translational research investigating the benefits of parental dietary interventions before and during pregnancy, mainly using personalized approaches, is needed. This would, in turn, reduce rates of non-communicable diseases in generations to come.

Indexed as

DietEpigenesis, GeneticGastrointestinal MicrobiomePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40903589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.