Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903576›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Dynamic fibroblast-immune interactions shape recovery after brain injury.

Nathan A Ewing-Crystal, Nicholas M Mroz, Amara Larpthaveesarp, Carlos O Lizama, Remy Pennington, Pailin Chiaranunt, Jason I Dennis, Anthony A Chang, Eric Dean Merrill, Sofia E Caryotakis and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Monocyte-derived macrophages and their roles in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Nathan A Ewing-CrystalBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2486-1783
Nicholas M MrozBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-8518
Amara LarpthaveesarpDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carlos O LizamaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-8525
Remy PenningtonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pailin ChiaranuntDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-1469
Jason I DennisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anthony A ChangBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eric Dean MerrillDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sofia E CaryotakisBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nikhita KirthivasanBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-4864-7799
Leon TeoAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Tatsuya TsukuiLung Biology Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3100-6934
Aditya KatewaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gabriel L McKinseyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sophia C K NelsonBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9017-8448
Agnieszka CiesielskaGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nicole C LummisDepartments of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lucija PintarićDepartments of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-7334
Madelene W DahlgrenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amha AtakilitLung Biology Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Helena PaidassiCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Univ Lyon, Inserm, U1111 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-4365
Saket JainDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Xiaodan LiuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Duan XuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Manish K AghiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2949-2227
James A BourneAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Jeanne T PazGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6339-8130
Richard DanemanDepartments of Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Fernando F GonzalezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dean SheppardLung Biology Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-2036
Anna V MolofskyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-2411
Thomas D ArnoldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. thomas.arnold@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7310-5597
Ari B MolofskyBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. ari.molofsky@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0764-3175

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GERMAN, MICHAEL S · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Restorative practice in repairing harm and promoting safe and inclusive practices in the laboratory.T32GM136547 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Adrian Erlebacher, Anita Sil · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Enhanced cellular therapy for neonatal strokeR01NS107039 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Fernando Francisco Gonzalez · 2018 to 2026
$3.8M
Fibroblast heterogeneity in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL142568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHEPPARD, DEAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Localization and function of tissue type 2 lymphocytes during mixed inflammationR01AI162806 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Ari B Molofsky · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
How do CNS fibroblasts regulate the response to neuroinflammation?R01NS119615 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DANEMAN, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Meningeal type 2 immunity in cortical synapse remodeling during brain development and injuryR01NS126765 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Anna V Molofsky, Ari B Molofsky · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Distinct early and late programs of fibroblast - immune crosstalk govern functional responses to brain injuryR01AI180438 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Ari B Molofsky · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
The Role of Inflammation in Post-stroke EpileptogenesisR01NS096369 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI PAZ, JEANNE T · 2016 to 2021
$2.3M
Role of Myeloid And CD4+ T Immune Cells in Post-Traumatic PlasticityR01NS121287 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI Jeanne T Paz · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Cellular and molecular delineation of pathologic fibroblasts in pulmonary fibrosisR00HL155786 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TSUKUI, TATSUYA · 2023 to 2025
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL155786NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162806NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI180438NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096369NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107039NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119615NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121287NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblasts and immune cells coordinate tissue regeneration and necessary scarring after injury. In the brain, fibroblasts are border-enriched cells whose dynamic molecular states and immune interactions after injury remain unclear

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesCell CommunicationFibroblastsAnimalsBrainChemokine CXCL12Disease Models, AnimalFemaleInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInterferon-gammaLymphocytesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID40903576
PMCPMC12545229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.