Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903546›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Can Abdominoplasty Relieve Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence?

Yasiru Gehan Karunaratne, Jason Kim, Warren Fayers, Thomas Meares, Pascalino Bruno Romeo, Alexander Phoon

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasiru Gehan KarunaratneDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia. yasiru.karunaratne@health.nsw.gov.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2348-9297
Jason KimDepartment of Urology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia.
Warren FayersDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Thomas MearesDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George Public Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Pascalino Bruno RomeoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia.
Alexander PhoonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Cnr Hawkesbury Road and Darcy Rd, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUrinary incontinence is a debilitating condition often affecting women after pregnancy or significant weight change. Abdominoplasty is an aesthetic and functional operation often performed in an overlapping cohort. Functional benefits of abdominoplasty include improvements in back pain, urinary incontinence and psychosocial well-being. However, current literature regarding this effect on urinary incontinence is limited. We systematically review the literature to determine the effect of abdominoplasty on urinary incontinence.

methodsA systematic review of the literature was performed by searching MEDLINE (1946-present) and EMBASE (1974-present) databases, using the terms "abdominoplasty" OR "panniculectomy" AND "incontinence". Full-length manuscripts were then appraised after selection, and data extracted for analysis.

resultsThirteen studies encompassing 719 patients were included. Mean age was 43.48 years, with 710 females and 9 males. Mean BMI was 28.94; rate of previous pregnancy when reported was 93.20%. Rectus plication was performed in 91.31%, and mean excisional weight was 1498.53g. Rate of preoperative urinary incontinence was 72.81%, whilst post-operative was 38.88%, representing a reduction in the rate of urinary incontinence of 46.60%. Change in urinary continence was described as improved, the same or worse based on each study's available data. Improvement was reported in 54.98%, the same was reported in 35.17%, and worse was reported in 6.80%. Mean follow-up was 26.92 months.

conclusionAbdominoplasty can be associated with life-altering functional benefits. Urinary incontinence is one such benefit that has been generally under-recognised. We provide to our knowledge the largest cumulative data set that demonstrates this effect. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyUrinary IncontinenceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAbdominoplastyBody contouringIncontinenceLipectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.