Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903435›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2025

Defining Sex- and Age-Specific Initial Stay Times for Continuous Moderate-Intensity Work in Hot Environments Before Heat-Mitigation Controls Are Implemented - Part A.

Fergus K O'Connor, Kristina-Marie T Janetos, Brodie J Richards, Roberto C Harris-Mostert, Katie E Wagar, Leonidas G Ioannou, James J McCormick, Robert D Meade, Emily J Tetzlaff, Ronald J Sigal and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fergus K O'ConnorHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9509-7682
Kristina-Marie T JanetosHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-7506
Brodie J RichardsHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4081-794X
Roberto C Harris-MostertHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-3445-2496
Katie E WagarHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-2893-8626
Leonidas G IoannouDepartment of Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-5460-8167
James J McCormickHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2729-2077
Robert D MeadeHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5922-4082
Emily J TetzlaffHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-474X
Ronald J SigalHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8324-717X
W Shane JourneayDepartments of Medicine and Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick and Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6075-3176
Glen P KennyHuman and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8683-6973

Funding

This project was funded by the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (Ontario). The provision of grant support by WSIB does not in any way infer or imply endorsement of the content by the WSIB (funds held by G.P.K.). G.P.K. is supported by a University of Ottawa Research Chair. F.K.O. was supported by a Mitacs Accelerate Post-Doctoral Fellowship Award. E.J.T. was supported by a Mitacs Accelerate Doctoral Fellowship Award.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIndustry guidelines recommend work-rest allocations to limit increases in core temperature (Tcore; > 38.0°C or > Δ1.0°C above resting) during work in the heat. However, the initial duration of permissible work before implementing these allocations is not specified (initial stay time [IST]) and individual factors such as sex and age affecting thermoregulation are not considered.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess whether factors of sex and age influence IST.

methodsWe examined the permissible work duration before reaching Tcore of 38.0°C or Δ1.0°C above resting in young (18-30 years) and older (50-69 years) males and females performing moderate-intensity (200 W/m

findingsIST significantly decreased as ambient conditions intensified (p < 0.0001). Median (95% CI) durations to 38°C across groups were 59 (43-87) minutes at 26°C, 40 (34-65) minutes at 29°C, and 35 (31-46) minutes at 32°C WBGT. Likewise, median times to achieve Δ1.0°C above resting temperature significantly differed by environmental conditions (p < 0.0001): 66 (56-128) minutes at 26°C, 68 (54-80) minutes at 29°C, and 44 (41-53) minutes at 32°C WBGT. Older females were significantly more likely to experience Tcore elevations of 38.0°C (hazard ratio [95% CI]: (3.1 [1.6, 5.8], p < 0.001) and Δ1.0°C above resting (1.9 [1.1, 3.0], p = 0.007) compared to young males. In contrast, IST for young females and older males were similar to young males. IMPACT: Our findings underscore the impact of hotter ambient conditions on IST and identify older females as particularly susceptible during moderate-intensity work in heat emphasizing the need for tailored occupational heat exposure guidelines.

Indexed as

Heat Stress DisordersHot TemperatureOccupational ExposureAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBody Temperature RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRestSex FactorsTime FactorsYoung Adultageheat lossoccupational heat stresssexthermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID40903435
PMCPMC12512068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.