Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903429›Full record

ArticlePhytotherapy research : PTR2025

In Vivo Wound-Healing and Molecular Docking Studies Support the Traditional Use of Arisarum vulgare Aqueous Extract.

Zineb Bouafia, Amel Boudjelal, Souhila Bouaziz-Terrachet, Antonella Smeriglio, Mustapha Mounir Bouhenna, Ilyas Yıldız, Ibrahim Demirtas, Domenico Trombetta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular and Pharmacokinetic Rationale for the Use ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Wound-Healing Efficacy ofFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zineb BouafiaDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of M'sila, M'sila, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-6337
Amel BoudjelalDepartment of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of M'sila, M'sila, Algeria.
Souhila Bouaziz-TerrachetLaboratory of Applied Chemistry and Materials, University of M'hamed Bougara, Boumerdes, Algeria.
Antonella SmeriglioDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-304X
Mustapha Mounir BouhennaCentre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques (CRAPC), Bou-Ismail, Algeria.
Ilyas YıldızFoundation of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Igdır University, Igidir, Turkey.
Ibrahim DemirtasDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Igdir University, Igdir, Turkey.
Domenico TrombettaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-5224

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Algerian traditional medicine, Arisarum vulgare O. Targ. Tozz. (Araceae), locally known as "Elbgouga," is widely used to treat eczema, wounds, and burns. The aim of this study was to investigate, for the first time and by using in vivo and in silico molecular docking techniques, the possible effects of A. vulgare ultrasound-assisted aqueous extract (AVAE) on wound healing. The phytochemical profile was elucidated by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Wistar albino rats were used to evaluate the AVAE ointment's acute cutaneous toxicity and wound-healing potential (1%, 2%, and 5% AVAEO). Through in silico investigations, TNF-α, IL-1β, MMP-9, TGF-β, VEGF, and EGFR were examined as possible therapeutic targets. Twenty-seven phytochemicals, belonging mainly to the flavonoids and phenolic acids' class, were identified and semi-quantified. The 5% AVAEO-treated group showed a significantly greater (p < 0.001) wound contraction (8-20 days) with respect to untreated and petroleum jelly groups, whereas no statistically significant difference was observed with respect to the Madecassol-treated group. On the contrary, the two lower doses (1% and 2% AVAEO) showed no statistically significant effects. Docking studies showed that A. vulgare bioactive compounds may have therapeutic effects on wound healing by targeting with high affinity TNFα, IL-1β, MMP-9, TGF-βR1, VEGF, and EGFR, counteracting inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative unbalance, and promoting wound repair. This study demonstrated that AVAE possesses in vivo wound healing properties and no dermal toxicity, shedding light also on the potential therapeutic targets involved.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsWound HealingAnimalsInterleukin-1betaMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Molecular Docking SimulationPhytochemicalsRatsRats, WistarSkinTandem Mass SpectrometryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9PhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AArisarum vulgare O. Targ. Tozzin silico molecular docking studiesin vivo wound healing activityLC‐ESI‐MS/MS analysispolyphenolstraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID40903429
PMCPMC12605700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.