Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903420›Full record

Observational studyJournal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology2025

Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comprehensive Survey of Recognition, Training, and Practice.

Leonor Victoria González-Pérez, Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa, Ana Carolina Prado Ribeiro E Silva, Lady Paola Aristizábal Arboleda, Karen Patricia Domínguez Gallagher, Anna Luiza Damaceno Araújo, Pablo Agustin Vargas, María Luisa Paparella, Ana Verónica Ortega Pinto, Wilfredo Alejandro González-Arriagada and 21 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comprehensive Survey of Recognition, Training, and Practice.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Leonor Victoria González-PérezDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-7495
Cristina Saldivia-SiracusaDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2422-2164
Ana Carolina Prado Ribeiro E SilvaDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lady Paola Aristizábal ArboledaGraduate Program of A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-1893
Karen Patricia Domínguez GallagherDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Anna Luiza Damaceno AraújoHead and Neck Surgery Department, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-8051
Pablo Agustin VargasDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
María Luisa PaparellaSurgical Pathology Laboratory, Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ana Verónica Ortega PintoDepartment of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Wilfredo Alejandro González-ArriagadaSchool of Dentistry, Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-4948
Claudia Patricia Peña-VegaDentistry Department, National University of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Roberto Gerber-MoraSección de Diagnóstico, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Gilda Lucia García HerediaHead and Neck Service, National Institute of Radiobiology and Oncology, La Habana, Cuba.
Florence Juana Maria Cuadra ZelayaDepartment of Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Ileana Del Rosario Hurtado CastilloSchool of Dentistry, University of San Carlos, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Arvind Babu Rajendra SantoshFaculty of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Adalberto Mosqueda-TaylorHealth Care Department, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico.
Erick Antonio Castillo GurdiánUniversidad Americana, Managua, Nicaragua.
María Del Carmen González GalvánDepartment of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, National University of Asunción (UNA), Asunción, Paraguay.
Wilson Delgado AzañeroDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Helen RiveraSchool of Dentistry, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Ronell Bologna-MolinaMolecular Pathology Area, School of Dentistry, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-4779
Mariana Villarroel-DorregoLaboratory of Oral Histopathology, Central University of Venezuela (UCV), Caracas, Venezuela.
Janeth Liliam Flores RamosDentistry Department, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), La Paz, Bolivia.
Carlos Alberto Gaidos NatesService Oral Pathology, Simon Bolivar Hospital, Bogotá, Colombia.
Patricia Reiván OrtizViña del Mar University, Valparaíso, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-2092
Claudette Arambu TurciosUniversidad Católica de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Erick Martínez CruzMinistry of Health, Panama.
Loyden Evan KenBelize National Pathology Centre Ltd., Belize Medical Doctors and Dentists Association (BMDA), Belmopan, Belize.
Keith D HunterLiverpool Head and Neck Centre, Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Alan Roger Santos-SilvaDepartamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-6617

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES), finance code 001.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/13069-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral and maxillofacial pathology (OMFP) is a dental specialty that studies the causes, processes, and effects of diseases in the oral and maxillofacial area, while also contributing to diagnosis and treatment. Its recognition, training, and professional practice vary across the globe. This study aimed to explore the training and professional development of OMFP in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), including important issues such as specialty recognition, service regulation, postgraduate education, number of specialists, career opportunities, and perceived barriers.

methodsAn observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, where senior professionals in OMFP from 21 LAC countries were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire via the REDCap web platform.

resultsExperts from 21 countries reported recognition of OMFP as a dental specialty in 76.2% of the countries, with 61.9% offering it as an independent program distinct from oral medicine. Specific regulations for practice were present in 52.4% of the countries, and 33.3% offered postgraduate programs, mainly combining other specialties. The professional activities of participants were diverse, including roles in private practice, universities, research, laboratories, and hospitals. However, 61.9% of participants identified the lack of recognition for multidisciplinary teams as a significant barrier to their practice.

conclusionThis groundbreaking study provides an overview of key aspects of training, practice, and recognition of OMFP in 21 LAC countries. The findings demonstrate significant variation both within the region and when compared to global studies, providing a crucial foundation for future research in this area.

Indexed as

Pathology, OralAdultCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleSpecialties, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesCaribbean regionLatin Americaoral and maxillofacial pathologypathologistsprofessional practicespecialty boardstraining programs

Identifiers

PMID40903420
PMCPMC12602125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.