Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903410›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2025

COVID-19 delirium versus non-COVID-19 delirium in Iran: a computational approach.

Tina Moghadam Fard, Atiye Sarabi-Jamab, Amirhossein Mohammadi, Nafiseh Sami, Mahdieh Saeidi, Behnam Shariati, Leila Kamalzadeh, Soode Tajik Esmaeeli, Zeynab Yassin, Fatemeh Sadat Mirfazeli

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Article in Acute and critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tina Moghadam FardCellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atiye Sarabi-JamabFaculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein MohammadiSchool of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Nafiseh SamiSchool of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdieh SaeidiResearch Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam ShariatiMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute (PHRI), Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila KamalzadehGeriatric Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran.
Soode Tajik EsmaeeliMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zeynab YassinAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat MirfazeliNational Brain Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium is an acute condition marked by disturbances in cognition, awareness, and attention, commonly observed in hospitalized patients due to factors such as illness severity and medication. It is particularly prevalent in intensive care unit settings, affecting up to 80% of ventilated patients. This study investigates whether coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) delirium aligns with expectations of non-COVID-19 delirium incidence in other hospitalized patients and identifies unique or common factors contributing to delirium in these groups.

methodsAn observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 107 hospitalized patients diagnosed with delirium, comprising 56 COVID-19 patients and 51 non-COVID-19 patients. Data were collected through detailed medical record reviews and structured interviews with patients and their caregivers to evaluate factors associated with delirium.

resultsThe findings revealed a higher prevalence of medication-related stressors in COVID-19 delirium compared to non-COVID-19 delirium. This suggests that overmedication may play a critical role in the development of delirium, regardless of the underlying critical illness condition.

conclusionsThis study highlights the significant association between medication stressors and COVID-19 delirium. These findings emphasize the importance of minimizing unnecessary medications and closely monitoring pharmacological treatments to reduce delirium incidence and improve outcomes in hospitalized populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19deliriumpolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID40903410
PMCPMC12408460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.