ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2025
Concurrent incomplete atrioventricular septal defect and supravalvular mitral stenosis causing heart failure in a 13-year-old cat: a case report.
Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A 13-year-old female Persian cat with a heart murmur presented with dyspnea. Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion and dilation of peripheral pulmonary vessels. Echocardiography showed significant enlargement of the right atrium and ventricle and left atrial appendage; an atrial septal defect (ASD) near the atrioventricular valves; and a septum-like structure below the left atrial appendage. Left-to-right shunting through the ASD was noted, with a pulmonary-to-systemic flow ratio of 2.72. The cat was diagnosed with incomplete atrioventricular septal defect (IAVSD) and supravalvular mitral stenosis (SVMS) and subsequently medically managed for 7 months before death. Necropsy confirmed IAVSD with a mitral valve cleft and SVMS. To our knowledge, this is the longest reported survival in a cat with both anomalies.
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