Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903079›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Association between prone position ventilation and tracheal injury score in intensive care unit patients with invasive ventilation: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study in China.

Pei Zhang, Huaihai Lu, Wenbin Tian, Ning Yu, Ye Tian, Shuxian Ma, Ya Liu, Chunhua Yin, Zhigang Cai, Lining Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pei ZhangIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-6084
Huaihai LuIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wenbin TianIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ning YuIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ye TianIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shuxian MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ya LiuIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Chunhua YinIntensive Care Unit of Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhigang CaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Lining HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 27701226@hebmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-2706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAt present, the available evidence regarding the relationship between prone position ventilation (PPV) and tracheal injury score remains inadequate. This study seeks to gain deeper insights into the relationship between PPV and tracheal injury score in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with invasive ventilation.

designA secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.

settingOur study was conducted in a Class III hospital in Hebei Province, China.

participantsPatients aged over 18 years admitted to the ICU between 31 May 2020 and 10 November 2023 with a tracheal tube and expected to be on the tube for more than 24 hours. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was tracheal injury score, assessed via fibreoptic bronchoscopy for hyperaemia, ischaemia, ulcers and perforation. Lesions were classified as moderate, severe or confluent based on extent.

resultsAmong the 149 selected participants, the average age was 58.4±16.2 years, with 65.8% being male. The results of adjusted linear regression showed that PPV was associated with tracheal injury scores (β: 5.33; 95% CI 3.84 to 6.82). Subgroup analysis indicated that PPV is significantly associated with an increased tracheal injury score, and this association remains consistent across different ages, sex, septic shock and non-septic shock groups, and duration of intubation <8 days and ≥8 days groups (p<0.001).

conclusionsOur findings suggest PPV may be associated with tracheal injury score, highlighting a potential link between PPV and tracheal injury score. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2000037842, registered 3 September 2020 retrospectively registered, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=57011.

Indexed as

Patient PositioningRespiration, ArtificialTracheaAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedProne PositionProspective StudiesAdult intensive & critical careIntensive Care UnitsINTENSIVE & CRITICAL CARE

Identifiers

PMID40903079
PMCPMC12410650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.