Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40903041›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Empowering early detection: a pioneering breast health training course for healthcare workers in Malawi.

Chiara Pittalis, Kondwani Chalulu, Jonathan Chiwanda Banda, Palesa Chisala, Jumana Algheffari, Ruth Mwandira, Jakub Gajewski, Erik Schouten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiara PittalisInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland chiarapittalis@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-9850
Kondwani ChaluluSurgery Department, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jonathan Chiwanda BandaCancer Section, Non-Communicable Disease Unit, Clinical Services Department, Government of Malawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Palesa ChisalaSurgery Department, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jumana AlgheffariInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Ruth MwandiraAgency for Scientific Research and Training, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Jakub GajewskiInstitute of Global Surgery, School of Population Health, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0440-6051
Erik SchoutenAgency for Scientific Research and Training, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper shares our experiences and key lessons learnt from the development and implementation of a pioneering breast health training course for healthcare workers in Malawi, with a strong emphasis on early breast cancer diagnosis. In response to the rising burden of breast cancer and limited healthcare infrastructure, the course was designed to bridge the critical gap in early detection and diagnosis among local healthcare providers. The initiative was a collaborative effort involving Malawian health authorities, specialist clinicians, sectoral experts and civil society organisations, enabling us to create a curriculum specifically tailored to the local context. The course aimed to equip healthcare workers-from clinicians to nurses-with the essential knowledge and practical skills necessary for early detection, including clinical breast examinations. By enhancing their ability to identify suspicious cases at an earlier, more treatable stage, we sought to improve overall patient outcomes. Training was delivered through a blend of theoretical learning and hands-on clinical practice, ensuring that participants gained both knowledge and practical experience. In this paper, we highlight the challenges we faced, such as varying levels of healthcare expertise, and share the lessons learnt, including the importance of context-specific content, hands-on training and integrating breast healthcare with other services. The initiative has shown promising results in improving participants' knowledge and skills. This paper aims to offer valuable insights for other regions seeking to implement similar programmes, emphasising the critical role of early diagnosis in reducing breast cancer mortality.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth PersonnelClinical CompetenceCurriculumFemaleHumansMalawiCancerHealth PersonnelHealth systemsPublic HealthUniversal Health Care

Identifiers

PMID40903041
PMCPMC12406918

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.