Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40902440›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology2025

Value of rectal MRI prior to endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): an exploratory study.

Marc J Gollub, Maria Clara Fernandes, Wyanne Law, Makoto Nishimura, Lee Rodriguez, Sayaka Nagao, Jinru Shia, Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Martin R Weiser, Junting Zheng and 1 more

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Article in European journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marc J GollubDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: gollubm@mskcc.org.
Maria Clara FernandesDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wyanne LawDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Makoto NishimuraDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lee RodriguezDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sayaka NagaoDepartment of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jinru ShiaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Julio Garcia-AguilarDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Martin R WeiserDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Junting ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Marinela CapanuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo correlate rectal MRI findings with endoscopic margin status and depth of invasion in patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for rectal adenomas and early rectal cancers.

methodsPre-treatment MRIs of patients with colonoscopy-detected polyps and early rectal cancer undergoing curative-intent ESD from 2018 to 2023 were re-interpreted by two radiologists (3- and 25-years' experience) blinded to outcomes. MRI features assessed included largest and smallest length, T2 signal intensity, degree of wall attachment, diffusion restriction and apparent diffusion coefficient values. The reference standard was histopathology. Associations between MRI features and outcomes were tested with Fisher's exact test and Wilcoxon rank sum test. Inter-rater agreement was assessed with kappa statistics and intraclass correlation coefficient.

resultsIn 21 patients (median age, 64 years [interquartile range, 54-75]; 12 (57 %) female), final ESD histopathology showed 12 (57 %) adenocarcinomas and 9 (43 %) adenomas. R0 resections were achieved in 11/21 ESD procedures (52.3 %, 95 % CI: 30-74 %). Depth of invasion was correct in 6/21 and 5/21 cases (29 % and 24 %, 95 % CI: 11-52 % and 8-47 %), for 2 readers, respectively. Significant associations with R0 resection for both readers included: smaller mass size (long axis; p = 0.005, 0.003, short axis; p = 0.018, 0.022) and lower degree of wall attachment (p = 0.001, 0.011). Agreement on these three measures was good to low (ICC = 0.87, 0.80, and 0.39), respectively.

conclusionsIn this hypothesis-generating exploration of MRI findings of adenomas and early rectal cancers undergoing ESD, MRI polyp size and degree of wall attachment showed strong negative associations with tumor-free resection margins.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenomaEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionMagnetic Resonance ImagingRectal NeoplasmsAgedColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRectumCancerEndoscopyMagnetic resonance imagingPolypRectum

Identifiers

PMID40902440
PMCPMC12498383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.