Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40902147›Full record

ArticleRetina (Philadelphia, Pa.)2026

ANTI-VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR THERAPY FOR STAGES 3 AND 4 PROLIFERATIVE SICKLE CELL RETINOPATHY RESULTS IN IMPROVED ANATOMICAL AND VISUAL OUTCOMES.

Jennifer I Lim, Ogugua N Okonkwo, Sally S Ong, Carl D Regillo, Adrienne W Scott, Charles C Wykoff, Jessica Cao, Alicia Chen, Bernadette A Miao, Bita Momenaei and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer I LimDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois at Chicago and Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-7791-6998
Ogugua N OkonkwoEye Foundation Hospital and Eye Foundation Retina Institute, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sally S OngAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Carl D RegilloWills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Adrienne W ScottJohns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and The Wilmer Eye Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Charles C WykoffRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, Texas; and.
Jessica CaoRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, Texas; and.
Alicia ChenAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Bernadette A MiaoUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and University of Chicago Medical Scientist Training Program, Chicago, Illinois.
Bita MomenaeiWills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jianyou LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois at Chicago and Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AAKALU, VINAY · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Medical Scientist National Research Service AwardT32GM150375 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
National Eye Institute, Research to Prevent Blindness EY01792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM150375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the potential utility of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy for stages 3 and 4 proliferative sickle cell retinopathy (PSR).

methodsRetrospective review of anatomical and visual acuity outcomes after intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy for stages 3 and 4 PSR eyes.

resultsThere were 45 PSR eyes (17 stage 3 and 28 stage 4) treated with anti-VEGF agents (bevacizumab (37 eyes), aflibercept (6 eyes), ranibizumab (3 eyes), one eye received both bevacizumab and aflibercept). Follow-up ranged from 1 to 120 months (mean = 21 months). Within 1 month after anti-VEGF treatment, VA improved ≥2 lines in 18/45 eyes, remained stable in 26/45 eyes, and worsened in 1/45 eyes. The median visual acuity remained 20/20 for stage 3 and improved from 20/200 to 20/30 for stage 4 PSR eyes. More stage 4 PSR eyes had VA improvement posttreatment than stage 3 PSR eyes ( P = 0.003). There were no cases of endophthalmitis. Visual acuity outcomes were similar for anti-VEGF with and without laser treatment. Control of PSR was achieved in 42/45 (93%) of eyes without the need for pars plana vitrectomy.

conclusionWithin one month of treatment, administration of anti-VEGF therapy of PSR eyes resulted in seafan regression, clearing of vitreous hemorrhage, and stable or improved vision in most eyes.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinal DiseasesRetinal NeovascularizationVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aantivascular endothelial factorpars plana vitrectomyseafan neovascularizationsickle cell retinopathyvitreous hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40902147
PMCPMC12529713

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.