Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40902105›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS2025

Design of Automatic Tool Replacement Mechanism for Laparoscopic Surgical Robot Arm for Solo Surgery.

Daehwan Ko, Yeonkyoung Kim, Hongseok Lim, Sungmin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Design of Automatic Tool Replacement Mechanism for Laparoscopic Surgical Robot Arm for Solo Surgery.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daehwan KoResearch Institute for Commercialization of Biomedical Convergence Technology, Dongguk University, Goyang, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4294-6261
Yeonkyoung KimDepartment of Regulatory Science for Medical Device, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hongseok LimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-8635
Sungmin KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Dongguk University, Goyang, South Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of South Korea 22183MFDS367National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education RS-2023-00239317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic robotic surgery requires intraoperative tool replacement owing to the limited number of surgical tools that can be used simultaneously. Currently, this process is performed by a surgical assistant. However, automatic tool replacement is essential for surgeons when operating alone.

methodsAn initial design was constructed by analysing the FAST diagram of the surgical tool replacement process. It was then modified to arrive at the final design by considering the driving range of the robot arm.

resultsBased on the final design, both simulation and robot arm manufacturing were performed and validated. The results showed that the posture could be maintained during tool replacement, and the entire tool replacement process could be performed in 15 s.

conclusionsThe mechanism developed for the automatic replacement of surgical tools is expected to address the shortage of surgical staff and skill level of surgical assistants.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAutomationComputer SimulationEquipment DesignHumansSurgery, Computer-AssistedSurgical Instrumentsautomatic tool replacementFAST diagramlaparoscopic surgical robotsolo surgery

Identifiers

PMID40902105
PMCPMC12407581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.