Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40902090›Full record

SynthesisScience progress

Does alendronate enhance survival rates in osteoporosis patients? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Rui Sun, Zhibin Lan, Gang Wu, Qi Ma, Di Xue, Xue Lin, Qunhua Jin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui SunThe Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Zhibin LanThe Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Gang WuThe Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Qi MaThe Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Di XueInstitute of Osteoarthropathy, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Clinical and Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Xue LinInstitute of Osteoarthropathy, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Clinical and Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.
Qunhua JinThe Third Ward of Orthopaedic Department, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-3357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate whether alendronate therapy improves survival rates in patients with osteoporosis, in addition to its known benefits in reducing fracture risk.MethodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across Embase, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov to identify randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials involving alendronate therapy in osteoporosis patients. The primary outcome was overall survival. Data were extracted and analyzed using fixed-effects or random-effects models based on heterogeneity. The quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach, and publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots.ResultsA total of 13 randomized controlled trials, involving 15,560 participants, were included in the meta-analysis. Alendronate treatment did not significantly improve survival rates in osteoporosis patients (RR, 1.00; 95% CI, 1.00-1.01). Subgroup analyses, including studies focusing on postmenopausal women and trials lasting three years or more, also showed no significant association between alendronate treatment and survival rates. The studies included in this analysis exhibited low heterogeneity, and no significant publication bias was detected.ConclusionsThe findings of this meta-analysis suggest that alendronate therapy does not enhance survival rates in osteoporosis patients, despite its effectiveness in reducing fracture risk. Therefore, the primary focus of osteoporosis treatment should remain on fracture prevention.PROSPERO registration number: CRD420251034567.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival RateAlendronateBone Density Conservation Agentsalendronatefracture riskmeta-analysisOsteoporosissurvival rates

Identifiers

PMID40902090
PMCPMC12408998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.