Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40902079›Full record

Trial reportBlood advances2025

Early clearance of circulating tumor DNA and association with odronextamab response in relapsed/refractory FL and DLBCL.

Jon E Arnason, Matthew Matasar, Stefano Luminari, David Tucker, Dylan Sun, Weiwei Tao, Yuan O Zhu, Kunal Kundu, Namita T Gupta, Allen Leary and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03888105 (An Open-Label Study to Assess the Anti-Tumor Activity and Safety of REGN1979, an Anti-CD20 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Antibody, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03888105 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

An Open-Label Study to Assess the Anti-Tumor Activity and Safety of REGN1979, an Anti-CD20 x Anti-CD3 Bispecific Antibody, in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2019 to 2028Enrolled515ConditionsB-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL)ArmsOdronextamab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jon E ArnasonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Matthew MatasarDivision of Blood Disorders, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and RWJBarnabas Health, New Brunswick, NJ.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-3721
Stefano LuminariHematology, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-2285
David TuckerDepartment of Hematology, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-4111
Dylan SunRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-5542-4383
Weiwei TaoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.ORCID 0009-0003-2579-0037
Yuan O ZhuRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-6291
Kunal KunduRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Namita T GuptaRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-4517-1546
Allen LearyRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Vladimir JankovicRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Srikanth AmbatiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Hesham MohamedRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Aafia ChaudhryRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
Jurriaan Brouwer-VisserRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY.ORCID 0009-0007-3839-6791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractOdronextamab, a CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody, demonstrated robust efficacy and durable responses, with a generally manageable safety profile, in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the phase 2 ELM-2 study. This exploratory analysis evaluated the prognostic value of minimal residual disease (MRD) status and tumor molecular profiles, based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis, for determining patient outcomes in ELM-2. Baseline and on-treatment ctDNA samples were used for MRD evaluation (AVENIO Oncology Assay Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma test); baseline ctDNA samples were also used for molecular profiling. At data cutoff (24 March 2025), the cycle 4, day 15 (C4D15) biomarker population with available ctDNA results comprised 60 patients with FL and 77 patients with DLBCL. Undetectable ctDNA at C4D15 was associated with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in the FL (hazard ratio [HR], 0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.14-0.67) and the DLBCL cohorts (HR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.24-0.75). Combining undetectable ctDNA with achievement of positron emission tomography-computed tomography complete response at C4D15 was associated with extended PFS in both cohorts. Among patients with progressive disease per Lugano criteria, most had detectable ctDNA at C4D15 (FL, 15/19; DLBCL, 28/35). In the DLBCL cohort, LymphGen analysis by ctDNA showed that the MCD subtype trended toward shorter PFS, whereas the EZB subtype trended toward longer PFS, compared with the rest of the cohort. MRD by ctDNA may be prognostic of outcomes with odronextamab in FL and DLBCL and could form the basis of response-guided treatment paradigms. This trial is registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT03888105.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificCirculating Tumor DNALymphoma, FollicularLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm, ResidualPrognosisRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, BispecificCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID40902079
PMCPMC12719168

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.