Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901937›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Foraminifera as indicators of species invasion:

Eleanor J Goetz, Pincelli M Hull, Johan Varekamp, Ellen Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rewriting the history of the invasive spiny water flea in North America.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eleanor J GoetzDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, 210 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0305-1538
Pincelli M HullDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, 210 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-4817
Johan VarekampDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, 265 Church Street, Middletown, CT 06459, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9223-8515
Ellen ThomasDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, 210 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-9904

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resolving timing of the invasion of nonindigenous species is difficult in estuarine settings, due to their pervasive history of anthropogenic disturbance. Many non-native marine taxa are not documented until after they have become invasive, leaving questions about invasion timing (first introduction and lag period), geographic origin, vectors and pathways, and cause(s) of success. Foraminifera, unicellular, calcareous-shelled eukaryotes, offer a unique way of analyzing past ecosystem structure because their fossilized shells provide a window into the past, and small size and abundance enable us to document distribution over time in core samples. We use records of Foraminifera to document the timing and history of establishment of an invasive species (

Indexed as

ForaminiferaIntroduced SpeciesEcosystemNew York City

Identifiers

PMID40901937
PMCPMC12407076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.