Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901934›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Plastispheres as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance: Insights from metagenomic analyses across aquatic environments.

Ingun Lund Witsø, Amulya Baral, Ann-Katrin Llarena, Marina Aspholm, Mette Myrmel, Yngvild Wasteson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ingun Lund WitsøFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-1768
Amulya BaralFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Ann-Katrin LlarenaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Marina AspholmFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Mette MyrmelFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Yngvild WastesonFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that plastic particles from various environments can accumulate harmful microorganisms and carry bacteria with antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs). The so-called "plastisphere" might facilitate the spread of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance across environments, posing risks to human and animal health. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of ARGs found in plastispheres from various aquatic environments, identify clinically relevant pathogenic species, and ascertain bacterial hosts carrying ARGs. We present data from 36 metagenomes collected from plastispheres in different environments (freshwater, raw wastewater, and treated wastewater). The diversity and abundance of ARGs in the resistome of the plastispheres were analyzed through metagenomic methods. A total of 537 high-quality metagenomic-assembled genomes (MAGs) were constructed to identify clinically relevant pathogens and to link the detected ARGs to their bacterial hosts. The results show that the environment has the greatest influence on the abundance and diversity of ARGs in the plastispheres resistome, with the wastewater plastisphere containing a resistome with the highest diversity of ARGs. Resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and tetracyclines were the most abundant resistance mechanisms detected in the different plastispheres. The construction of MAGs identified potential pathogens and environmental bacteria that confer resistance to one or several drug classes, with beta-lactams being the most pervasive form of AMR detected. This work enhances our understanding of the plastisphere's role in antimicrobial resistance dissemination and its ecological and public health risks.

Indexed as

BacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialMetagenomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialFresh WaterHumansMetagenomeWastewaterWater MicrobiologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewater

Identifiers

PMID40901934
PMCPMC12407464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.