Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901867›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

An integrated blockchain and IPFS-based solution for secure and efficient source code repository hosting using middleman approach.

Md Rafid Haque, Sakibul Islam Munna, Sabbir Ahmed, Md Tahmid Islam, Md Mehedi Hassan Onik, A B M Ashikur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Rafid HaqueDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Sakibul Islam MunnaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Sabbir AhmedDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-4886
Md Tahmid IslamDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Md Mehedi Hassan OnikDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
A B M Ashikur RahmanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centralized version control systems (VCS) are vital for software development but pose risks of data loss and ownership disputes. While blockchain offers a decentralized alternative, existing solutions are often hindered by high latency, compromising the real-time collaboration essential for modern workflows. This study introduces a novel hybrid architecture combining the security of the Ethereum blockchain and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) with two key contributions: 1) Shamir's Secret Sharing (SSS) to create a trust-minimized model for key distribution, and 2) an authoritative-first, optimistic-fallback retrieval protocol utilizing a temporary middleware to decouple the user experience from blockchain confirmation delays. We implemented a full prototype and conducted a comprehensive performance evaluation on the public Sepolia testnet. Our results demonstrate that this architecture not only provides a secure, auditable, and resilient platform for source code hosting but also achieves highly competitive user-perceived performance. Our user-perceived push time reduces submission latency by up to 49% compared to a standard git push for common repository sizes, proving that a well-designed decentralized VCS can balance the core tenets of security and decentralization with the practical need for speed and efficiency.

Indexed as

BlockchainComputer SecuritySoftwareHumans

Identifiers

PMID40901867
PMCPMC12407423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.