Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40901837›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Social determinants of health in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) older adults: Impact of socioeconomic disadvantage on inpatient hospitalizations.

Jennifer T May, Devon Noonan, Susan G Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer T MayDepartment of Biobehavioral Health & Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-2153
Devon NoonanSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Susan G SilvaSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-4732

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about the impact of socioeconomic disadvantage on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) older adults (≥50 years). The aim of this study is to determine whether the distribution of LGBTQ+ inpatient hospitalizations are related to structural socioeconomic factors.

methodsA secondary analysis of retrospective electronic health record data for LGBTQ+ older adults hospitalized from 2018 to 2022 was conducted at one large health system. The average county area deprivation index where the patient resided was calculated.

resultsThe analysis included 2270 LGBTQ+ older adult inpatient hospitalizations, with 1508 (66.4%) from low socioeconomic disadvantage, 595 (26.3%) from moderate socioeconomic disadvantage; and 17 (7.4%) from high socioeconomic disadvantage counties (p < .0001). LGBTQ+ older adults who resided in moderate and high socioeconomic disadvantaged counties had a significant proportion of patients identifying as asexual (a posteriori contrasts, p < .05) compared to the low socioeconomic disadvantaged group. Those from moderate socioeconomic disadvantaged counties had a significantly higher proportion of patients identifying as bisexual (a posteriori contrasts, p < .05) compared to the high socioeconomic disadvantaged group. DISCUSSION: This analysis highlights socioeconomic disadvantage of LGBTQ+ older adults who utilized one large health system. More work needs to be done to understand use of the hospital system by LGBTQ+ older adults in moderate to high socioeconomic disadvantaged areas.

Indexed as

HospitalizationSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial Determinants of HealthAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40901837
PMCPMC12407415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.